Showing posts with label Grief. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grief. Show all posts

Thursday, April 24, 2014

An Abandoned Dying Spouse – Abandoned Jesus in Gethsemane and in Calvary, A Deserting Spouse – Peter Who Failed to Keep His Promise



One thing that bothers me and puzzles me so much in providing counseling and pastoral care to dying persons is that their spouses abandon them in some cases.  

Imagine what it would be liked to be abandoned by your spouse when you are dying.

In the Sacrament of Matrimony, a wife and a husband are bound by these words of the wedding vow:  I promise to be true to you in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health. I will love you and honor you all the days of my life”.  They have sworn their fidelity and unconditional love, represented in these words of the vow, at God’s alter, in God’s presence.

So, how can the sacramentally bound husbands and wives can be broken when one of the souses is dying? 

As a mental health professional and pastoral minister, seeing a dying person abandoned by his or her spouse is extremely painful. But, the pain and grief of an abandoned spouse, while facing the relentlessly fast-approaching death, are far greater. In fact, this is not something I can every fully understand. 

As a counselor and minister, all I could do to help such an abandoned dying spouse is simply to be present for him or her and listen to his or her painful heart speak  - verbally and non-verbally.
Having this special deeply emotional privilege to be with such a person, amidst of his or her unfathomable spiritual and emotional pain of abandonment, what strikes me that an abandoned dying spouse reminds me of Jesus in the garden of agony in Gethsemane and Jesus walking into the Calvary, abandoned by his beloved disciples, especially Peter. 

Among the disciples, Peter was very passionate and vocal about expressing his care and love for Jesus. In fact, it was Peter who said to Jesus, “Even if I have to die with you, I will not deny You” (Matthew 26:35) during the Last Supper. And, the rest of the disciples said the same to Jesus, following Peter. 

But, it was Peter, who was one of the disciples fell asleep, when Jesus was praying in agony, after the Last Supper.  Jesus asked Peter, James, and John, to watch him pray in this dark garden as he prepared himself for his path into the Calvary.  And, it was Peter, who denied Jesus three times, once Jesus was taken to be crucified, contrary to his words of absolute loyalty to Jesus in Matthew 26:35.
………..

As long as an abandoned dying spouse I counsel and minister to is Catholic or some type of Christian or receptive to biblical stories, I gently invite him or her to reflect his or her own unfathomable pain and sorrow of being abandoned by his or her beloved spouse at a moment of dying to Jesus being deserted by his disciples, especially Peter. 

There is rather a long period of silence upon this invitation.  But, this silence is spiritually pregnant.  This silent period is like the Holy Saturday, the day between the Good Friday, the death of Jesus, and the Easter Sunday, the Resurrection of Christ. 

So, after this silence,  I notice tears begin to run from the eyes of the abandoned dying spouse.
Yes, it’s tears of sorrow. But, it is also tears of something else.
……….

When Mary Magdalene and another Mary found that the tomb of Jesus was empty and were told by  about what happened, on the Easter Sunday early morning,  they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy and ran to report it to other disciples (Matthew 28:8).

Perhaps, tears were running from the eyes of these women, who first discovered the Resurrection, though they did not yet see the body of the risen Christ at that time.  The fact that they ran quickly to tell this news tells that these women were driven. 

Maybe they still had some sorrows, because what they heard:  Jesus was risen and gone from the tomb, was so confusing and did not yet see the very risen Jesus.  But, at that moment, their sorrow was no longer holding them down.  Even though they were fearful, as the scripture tells, they were not held up by the fears.  It is because of joy that they began to feel. 

It was joy of anticipation, because they did not yet see the risen Christ. And, it was sufficient enough to mobilize Mary Magdalene and another Mary.
………

As I see tears from the eyes of an abandoned dying spouse, upon reflecting his or her own painful abandonment experience upon deserted Jesus,  I now suggest to juxtapose his or her tears to the fear and joy that Mary Magdalene and another Mary had upon learning about the Jesus’ resurrection.
Yes, an abandoned dying spouse still feels deep sorrow. But, now, there is another feeling. 

Through this juxtaposition, I ask him or her if there is also joy that is drawing tears from his or her eyes – a kind of joy of knowing that he or she is so intimately close to Jesus through his or her deeply painful and sorrowful experience of being abandoned by his or her most beloved. And, a kind of joy to know that this Jesus, whom he or she feels so close through the pain and sorrow,  rose from the dead.
……

This pastoral and psychological identification of his or her pain with Jesus and his resurrection is not to suggest that his or her deadly prognosis would change.  Such a suggestion would be unethical because it means planting a false hope. 

In fact, Jesus died in deep sorrow and pain. The fact that Peter deserted him really hurt Jesus – even though he knew as he predicted Peter’s denial.  

What is so important here is that Jesus’ resurrection comes after his real death. 

So,  linking an abandoned dying spouse’s experience to Jesus, who died and resurrected – also identifying with Mary Magdalene and another Mary, who were the very first witness to the mysterious resurrection – is to help he or she discern deeper faith-based meaning amidst his or her immeasurable and indescribable pain and sorrow.
…………

Fr. Pedro Arrupe, S.J., the Jesuit Provincial of Japan (1958-1965), the 28th Father General of the Jesuits (1965-1983), said as he was dying from debilitating conditions after a stroke :
More than ever I find myself in the hands of God. This is what I have wanted all my life from my youth. But now there is a difference; the initiative is entirely with God. It is indeed a profound spiritual experience to know and feel myself so totally in God’s hands.

 In “Hearts on Fire: Praying with Jesuits”, edited by Michael Harter, S.J. (2005)

No, Fr. Arrupe was not cast out just because he was losing his abilities to remain on the top of the Jesuits, to perform priestly service, due to the paralyzing effects of his stroke. His Jesuits brothers stayed with him and cared for him and prayed for him, while he was becoming weaker and dying. Nevertheless,  as only a dying person can understand,  Fr. Arrupe must have felt alone – so alone.

But, he did not feel lonely, as these above words of Fr. Arrupe tell. It was not because he was always physically surrounded by his caring Jesuit brothers. It was because he was, indeed, more intimately with God.

Perhaps, Fr. Arrupe was deeply identifying himself with dying Jesus as he was dying, losing his abilities to the unfolding consequences of his stroke. And, he knew that Jesus was not just in pain and sorrow as he walked into the Calvary, because of his deeply intimate and absolutely inseparable oneness with the Father (i.e. John 10:30).

………..

When someone, who swore his or her absolute love into the matrimonial sacramental union with you,  abandoned you,  what else could be a better way to cope with such unfathomable pain and sorrow, such as what an abandoned dying spouse had to bear – than identifying it with what Jesus went through?

………

It is my mission as a pastoral psychologist to guide an abandoned and dying spouse to feel like what Fr. Arrupe felt before he or she dies. 

Yes, it sure bothers and pains me to know that even someone who swore his or her absolute love and loyalty in entering into the matrimonial sacrament can abandon his or her love, as the spouse is dying. But, witnessing an abandoned dying spouse begin to find joy amidst his or her pain and sorrow, upon coming so intimate with God also brings me a sense of purpose to be given an opportunity to be with him or her.

After all, it is the God who said, "I will lead the blind by a way they do not know, in paths they do not know I will guide them. I will make darkness into light before them and rugged places into plains. These are the things I will do, and I will not leave them undone” (Isaiah 42:16).

Sunday, May 5, 2013

Pastoral Psychologist's Reflection on John 14:23-29 - Coping with Grief


This Sunday is the Sunday before the solemn feast of the Ascension of the Lord, 40 days after the Resurrection. This year (Year C in the liturgical calendar), the solemnity comes this Thursday. But, in many parts of the United States, this feast is celebrated on the Sunday that follows the actual feast. So, next Sunday is the Ascension Sunday.

As risen Christ’s departure for heaven (Ascension) draws near, we continue to read from Jesus’ Last Supper Discourse in John’s Gospel. The discourse was originally given to prepare his twelve disciples for his physical absence, after washing the disciples’ feet. The narratives of Jesus’ Last Supper Discourse are found from John 13 through 17. The physical absence of Jesus indicated in his discourse was not only the 3-day absence between his death on the Cross and his Resurrection but also his extended physical absence after his ascension into heaven to be with the Father (i.e. John 14:28, 16:28) – the extended physical absence until Parousia, which is described in the Book of Revelation.

In reading this Sunday’s Gospel narrative (John 14:23-29), we experience a sense of imminence, sensing that Jesus – the risen Lord – won’t be around any longer.  This emotional experience may invoke some anxiety – as to how we would go on with life without the Lord?!  Psychologically, this is an emotional experience of anticipatory grief – already experiencing a real grief even by simply anticipating or assuming what has not yet happened.  For more detailed information about anticipatory grief, it is best to consult Erich Lindemann’s original work: Lindemann, E. (1944) ‘The symptomatology and management of acute grief’ American Journal of Psychiatry, 101, 141-148.

Prior to today’s Gospel narrative, Jesus already signaled his imminent departure and physical absence to his disciple (us) by stating: "Little children, I am with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, now I also say to you, 'Where I am going, you cannot come'”(John 13:33).  As far as the Gospel narratives indicate, the disciples did not seem to quite understand why Jesus was telling them such a thing. But, we, the faithful today, are to sense not only that Jesus was foretelling his imminent death on the Cross but also that he was preparing the disciples, as well as us, the faithful, to keep the faith during the extended period of his physical absence until Parousia.

I say, “physical absence” because this is not Jesus’ complete absence.  Ascension does not mean that Jesus is completely gone from us in order to return to the Father, who sent him to this world.

So, what does it mean that I am saying this is simply “physical absence” of Jesus but not real (absolute) absence of Jesus upon his Ascension?

The answer is found in these words of Jesus in this Sunday’s Gospel narrative: The Advocate, the holy Spirit that the Father will send in my name—he will teach you everything and remind you of all that [I] told you”(John 14:26).

Now, Jesus is assuring that he is not going to abandon us just because he is leaving this world to return to the Father in heaven.  To prove this, he is promising that the Father, who sent him (Jesus) to us (about 2,000 years ago) through the Immaculate Conception in Mary, who is “Theotokos ( Θεοτόκος)”, in Luke 1:26-38, Matthew 1:18-21, is also sending us the Holy Spirit.  Interestingly, Matthew 1:18 describes Jesus as the child of the Holy Spirit.

This reveals the third essence of Triune God, the Holy Spirit as “Paraclete ( παράκλητος)”, which literally means an advocate and a helper. And, with this narrative piece, now all the Easter season Gospel readings from John’s Gospel so far offer a full picture of Jesus in Trinity.

On the 4th Sunday of Easter season (this Sunday is the 6th Sunday of Easter season), in revealing his identity, Jesus mentioned his consubstantial relation with the Father: “The Father and I are one”(John 10:30).  So, until this Sunday, our Christological understanding was based on the Father-Son consubstantial union, which is not to be confused with a symbiotic union. A symbiotic union (relationship) is considered rather pathological in developmental clinical psychology. 

The Father and the Son are not the same although they are one because they are united as one in substance – sharing the same substance (literal meaning of “consubstantial”) but each has its unique character and maintains its own unique being – while each being is completely fused in a symbiotic union or a symbiotic relationship.

Now, through the above-mentioned narrative of John 14:26, the Holy Spirit, as Paraclete, is introduced to us for revelation of a complete picture of Triune God and its three components: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

The Father has been always invisible to us. This is what the Jewish people know better than anyone else. That is why Moses “experienced” God through burning bush, which was visible (Exodus 3).  Now, the Son, who is the visible and tangible incarnation of the invisible God, is about to become physically absent (becoming invisible, intangible) due to the imminent Ascension.  But, just before his departure to be with the Father, the Son is telling us that the invisible Holy Spirit would be sent to us by the Father so that we will not be kept in dark upon his Ascension.

From a pastoral psychological view, reviewing the Easter season Gospel readings this far and until Pentecost, which follows the Ascension Sunday, is helpful in providing pastoral care and pastoral counseling for those who are grieving over their deceased loved ones, as long as they are believers.

In a way, Jesus’ physical absence can be juxtaposed to physical absence of our beloved diseased ones. Yes, we always miss and grieve because our love for them continues on their respective deaths.  We continue to grieve to varied degrees over an extended period of time, because their prolonged physical absence cannot make our love for them fade.  This is how we understand John Bowlby’s (1969) view on how grief and attachment (affection, love)  in the context of pastoral psychology.

Therefore, taking these words of Jesus in John 14:26 on Paraclate can help a person, who grieves over a loss of his or her loved one and continue on his or her meaningful relationship with his or her loved one.

Perhaps, this song, “I am a Thousand Winds” can help us appreciate this pastoral psychological concept in light of the Gospel reading.

Don't stand at my grave and weep
I am not there, I do not sleep
I am the sunlight on the ripened grain
I am the gentle autumn rain

I am a thousand winds
I am a thousand winds that blow
I am the diamond glint on snow
I am a thousand winds that blow

Don't stand at my grave and cry
I am not there, I did not die
I am the swift rush of birds in flight
Soft stars that shine at night

I am a thousand winds
I am a thousand winds that blow
I am the diamond glint on snow
I am a thousand winds that blow

Don't stand at my grave and weep
I am not there, I do not sleep
I am the sunlight on the ripened grain
I am the gentle autumn rain

I am a thousand winds
I am a thousand winds that blow
I am the diamond glint on snow
I am a thousand winds that blow

I am the diamond glint on snow
I am a thousand winds that blow



Of course, another character of the Holy Spirit, is a wind, breath – Ruah (Ruach) Elohim in Hebrew.

Sensing this pastoral psychological truth, Jesus further said, “If you loved me, you would rejoice that I am going to the Father; for the Father is greater than I” (John 14:28). 

To further interpret this from a pastoral psychological perspective, Jesus is teaching not only that following his new command (to love one another as Jesus has loved – John 13:34, which appeared in the last Sunday’s Gospel reading) shall help us cope with grief over the physical absence of our deceased loved ones – because, which keeping our faith in Christ, the commander also means to love him.  We are faithful to a person we love, don’t we?

This Sunday, my friend, Reggie, testified this truth, as he shared his grief over his deceased sister, mixed with his appreciation and joy that God has sent him – his spiritual brother and sisters – in place of his beloved sister’s too-soon departure from this world.  As a pastoral psychologist, I have witnessed how Reggie’s steadfast faith in God and everlasting love for his sister, whose 4th death anniversary was this Sunday, have been helping both him on earth and his sister in heaven.  I am sure that Reggie is sensing his sister’s (spiritual) presence as in the above song, too.  I am also grateful for Reggie’s testimony.