Saturday, April 8, 2023

Paschal Vigil Mass: Renewed by the Death and the Resurrection of the Lord in the Unfolding Paschal Mystery of Christ

Christ is risen! Halleluiah! Through his death and the resurrection, the creation is renewed! We have received new life, as our old life, rugged with sins, was crucified with Christ. What a refreshing joy it is to have been renewed by the Paschal Mystery! 

Have you wonder why God the Father has made us into the image of God as everything that He created was good?

Yes, it is because we are His most beloved creation. But there is more to this. Let’s take a look at the First Reading of Paschal Vigil Mass (Genesis 1:1-2:2).

We have been created in God’s image also because God entrusts us to take care of the creation as the trustworthy stewards of His creation (Genesis 1:28). And this is also a principle concept that runs through Pope Francis’ encyclical, “Laudato Si”.

Yes, everything was good. We were in good shape and in good terms with God.

And God has blessed humans to prosper, as He completed the creation.

Being reminded that everything in God’s creation, including us, who have been created in His image, was good, the death and resurrection of the incarnated Christ has renewed not only us but also the rest of God’s creation on earth with the Holy Spirit as the first optional Responsorial Psalm of Paschal Vigil Mass (Psalm 104:1-2, 5-6, 10, 12, 13-14, 24, 35) reflects, though our sins have damaged the creation, and we failed to fulfill our role as God’s trusted servant in our stewardship to the creation. And as the incarnated Christ’s passion and death symbolically remind us, our sins have brought countless sufferings and deaths to fellow humans. Nevertheless, by his resurrection from the dead, human life has been renewed as this new life begins with and in the risen Christ!

Are you in Christ, the risen Christ, today? Is Christ, the risen Christ is in you? Are you renewed by the death and resurrection of the incarnated Christ as you find yourself in him and he in you?

We have died to sin but now alive in the risen Christ as sin is no longer able to rule us for we are under God’s grace (Romans 6:1-14), as we have moved from Lententide to Paschaltide.  As Paul has put it, we have been crucified with Christ and we no longer live as we had but from now on Christ lives in us (Galatians 2:19).

Remember, during the Lord’s Supper, just before he entered the passion and died, Jesus called us to be in him and he in you, as he is in the Father (John 14:20) to be one (John 17:20-23).

We become a new creation and your old sin-infected life is gone as we are in Christ, the risen Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). And this newness of us in the risen Christ is reconciliation, as reflected in the Gospel Reading of the Second Sunday of Paschaltide (Divine Mercy Sunday), John 20:19-31.

As our life is renewed with the death and the resurrection of the incarnated Christ, through the Holy Spirit, we become truly faithful, as Abraham was to God. This Abrahamic model of faithfulness is reflected in the Second Reading of Paschal Vigil Mass (Genesis 22:1-18).  And such faithfulness makes God’s covenant with us meaningful. So the Responsorial Psalm (Psalm 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11) responds to this Second Reading with our absolute faithfulness to God, finding ourselves secure in Him and His providence.

In the Third Reading of Paschal Vigil Mass (Exodus 14:15-15:1), we recall how God’s providential care has saved us upon Passover into Exodus, by making dry land path in the Red Sea. God has delivered us from the slavery to sin and saved us from Satan’s attack, as He did to the Israelites, delivering them from the slavery of 430 years in Egypt (Exodus 12:40-41) and saving them through the safe passage in the Red Sea by His mighty power (Exodus 14:26-31).  So, we sing God’s such glorious saving power in the Responsorial Psalm (Exodos 15:1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 17-18) to the Third Reading.

The Fourth Reading (Isaiah 54:5-14) reflects God’s steadfast love, chesed, to us, in light of spousal covenantal love. God’s unfailing love, chesed, stands forever  and so does His covenant of peace with us, though the mountains and hills may be shaken and removed (Isaiah 54:11). And this enduring nature of God’s love is joyfully sung throughout Psalm 136. So, in our Responsorial Psalm (30:2, 4, 5-6, 11-12, 13), we praise the Lord for saving us with his faithful love, chesed.

Then, in the Fifth Reading (Isaiah 55:1-11), we further reflect God’s providential care on us while listening to His invitation to come to Him. Also we heed God’s call to make most out of the grace sent to us by Him. Namely, we are to be fruitful, as we are one with Christ and observing his commandment of love (John 15:1-17; cf. John 13:34-35). To this call of God to us, we respond in singing and praising with gratitude for drawing water of salvation for us in our Responsorial Psalm (Isaiah12:2-3, 4, 5-6). Yes, this water drawn by God is the living water that Jesus gave the Samaritan Woman (John 4:1-26), and namely the living water drawn by Jesus is the Holy Spirit (i.e. John 7:37-39).

The Sixth Reading (Baruch 3:9-15, 32-4:4) calls us to God’s Wisdom in His Law for prudence, strength, understanding, peace, and more. Though we neglected the Wisdom in the past, we now know that we are blessed with the Wisdom, for having been renewed through the incarnated Christ’s death and resurrection.  And the Wisdom of God sure comes with God’s words f everlasting life, as our Responsorial Psalm to this reading sings (Psalm 19:8, 9, 10, 11).  And the word of God is, namely, His wisdom for us to live a life of faith. The Wisdom of God through His word is, indeed, the word of everlasting life. No wonder that we cannot live on bread alone but on every word that comes out of God’s mouth (Deuteronomy 8:3; Matthew 4:4). So we see a juxtaposition of the Word to the Living Bread of Life (John 6:35-51) for eternal life.

The renewed life through the incarnated Christ’s death and resurrection is also reflected in the Seventh Reading (Ezekiel 36:16-17a, 18-28). In this reading, a motif of water, which is also found in the Fifth Reading (Isaiah 55:1-11), as the Holy Spirit, to give us  a new heart, replacing our old hardened heart, while cleansing us, as the water of the Baptism does. And this renewal is for the sake of God’s holiness (sacredness), which was profaned by our sins. In the Responsorial Psalm (42:3, 5; 43:3, 4), we seek the water of cleansing and renewal, the water of new life, the Holy Spirit, like a der that longs for fresh stream water, going to the alter of God with gladness and joy.  And in another Responsorial Psalm (51:12-13, 14-15, 18-19), if there is no candidate to be baptized during the Vigil Mass, with a humble and contrite heart, we cried out our desire for a clean heart by the Holy Spirit, a willing Spirit of God for our sustenance, once again, as we have during Lent.

Now the Paschal Vigil Epistle (Romans 6:3-11) reflects the Sacrament of Baptism, the first Sacrament of formation. In this, Paul reminds us that it is not only cleansing but to live a renewed life in the risen Christ, dying and buried with him into death, as he had died on the Cross. And the Baptism, being raised to a new life in the risen Christ means having been delivered from the slavery to sin.

Yes, through his death and resurrection, Jesus, the incarnated Christ, has given us the ultimate Passover, for delivering us into the freedom not in the desert in Exodus but freedom in him and in the Holy Spirit!

Now, the Gospel Reading of Paschal Vigil Mass (Matthew 28:1-10 (A)// Mark 16:1-8 (B)//Luke 24:1-12) and the Gospel Reading of Paschal Sunday Mass (John 20:1-9) recall how the disciples reacted to the resurrection. Rather than joy, it was fear that they had, in addition to confusion.  None of them was able to figure out that the open and empty tomb of Jesus meant his resurrection. An angel had to remind that the tomb was empty because Jesus had risen.

The Paschal joy did not really kick in until the risen Jesus appeared to the disciples in the firmly locked Cenacle in the evening of the day of the resurrection, as the Gospel Reading of the Second Sunday of Paschaltide (Divine Mercy Sunday(John 20:19-31) humbly reminds us. Nevertheless, the lives of the disciples were renewed and set to receive the powerful Holy Spirit on Pentecost to form one holy catholic apostolic Church.

Paschal Vigil Mass celebrate the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ to renew us and the rest of the creation. This is a pivotal point in the unfolding of the Paschal Mystery, which spans from the incarnation of Christ in Mary’s womb to the ascension of the Lord.

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