Tuesday, June 11, 2024

St. Barnabas: Advocate, Son of Encouragement and Comfort, Salt of the Earth, and Light of the World

The Roman Catholic Church honors the life and apostolic ministry of St. Barnabas on June 11. The Scripture Readings in reflecting him and his ministry are: Acts 11:21b-26; 13:1-3 and Matthew 5:13-16.

The First Reading (Acts11:21b-26; 13:1-3) describes Barnabas’ work for the nascent church in Antioch before going on a mission journey with Paul. As the new church in Antioch grew and its news reached Jerusalem, the Apostles sent Barnabas to this city in Syria (Acts 11:22). Luke describes Barnabas and his work in Antioch with these words:

When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and encouraged them all to remain faithful to the Lord in firmness of heart, for he was a good man, filled with the holy Spirit and faith. And a large number of people was added to the Lord (Acts 11:23-24).

Barnabas was, indeed, a great encourager, for his name, Βαρνάβας (Barnabas) means, “son of encouragement” (yἱὸς παρακλήσεως/huitos parakleseos)(Acts 4:36), while, in Hebrew, his name means “son of speaker or prophet”( בר /bar נביא /nabi). The Greek word, “παράκλησις/paraklesis”, means “encouragement, comfort, consolation” (παρακλήσεω/parakleseos is the possessive form). The Greek and Hebrew meanings associated with his name, Barnabas, make him a man to be by the side of a person or people, whom he is called to encourage or console or to speak Christ’s Good News, as the word, “παράκλησις/paraklesis”(encouragement, comfort), literally means “calling to someone’s aid or consolation” is closely related to the word that Jesus used to describe the Holy Spirit in John 14:16, “Παράκλητος”(Parakletos), which means, “called to be by the side of, to help”(παρά/para (by the side of)  + καλέω/kleo (to call)), translated in English as, “Advocate” or “Comforter”.

Barnabas was sent to Antioch to see the condition of the new church and to encourage the faithful to remain faithful – as salt retains its taste and as lamp light shines to all peoples to glorify the heavenly Father (Matthew 5:13-16). And, Barnabas himself remained to be salt and light of the world to those whom he ministered to and encouraged, for them to grow further.

Then, Barnabas sent to Tarsus to bring Paul to Antioch, and they worked together there for a year, teaching and making the nascent church there grow further (Acts 11:25-26).

It was not the first time for Barnabas to see Paul, though it was the first time to see him in Antioch. In fact, Barnabas had met Paul before, as it was Barnabas to assure the genuineness of Paul’s conversion and credential of his preaching in Damascus in helping the Apostolic community in Jerusalem to accept him (Acts 9:26-27). Though he was able to preach in Jerusalem for a while but was sent to Tarsus for his safety, as the Hellenists, the Greek-speaking Jews, whom he debated for Christ, tried to kill him (Acts 9:29-30). Tarsus is Paul’s hometown (Acts 21:39; 22:3).


Barnabas was truly “Barnabas”, as his name stands for, being a son of encouragement and comfort, being called to be by the side of people whom he ministered. And he was an eloquent preacher in adding more people to the growing nascent church in Antioch, before he went on with Paul on Paul’s first mission (Acts 13:1-3). Luke describes him “a good man, filled with the Holy Spirit and faith”(Acts 11:23) and a rejoicing encourager to the faithful in Antioch in helping them remain strong in faith (Acts 11:22). This makes Barnabas a great example to serve the heavenly Father as “the salt of the earth with its taste remaining strong” (Matthew 5:13), for he kept his faith strong, as he was filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 11:23). And he was also “the light of the world”, shining publicly in his effective teaching, for being a great נביא /nabi נביא /nabi (speaker, prophet). And he served the growing church in Antioch by making the faithful to be “the salt of the earth” and “the light of the world”.  Therefore, Barnabas was, indeed, yἱὸς παρακλήσεως/huitos parakleseos (son of encouragement, comfort), being “παράκλητο/parakletos”, called to stand by the side of the faithful, whom he ministered to. He served in light of the Παράκλητος/Parakletos, the Advocate, the Holy Spirit sent by the Father in Jesus’ name (John 14:16), to stand besides people for encouraging advocacy and consolation. Indeed, he was an advocate for Paul to the Apostolic community (Acts 9:27) and for his cousin, Joh Mark, to Paul (Acts 15:36-37).

No comments:

Post a Comment