Saturday, December 12, 2020

Advent Reflections – Day 12: Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe(Coatlaxopeuh),the Mother of the Son to Destroy Satan and Her Advent Message

 Revelation 12:1-17

The 12th day of December is la Fiesta de Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe (the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe), who is the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Theotokos (mother of God), appearing to San Juan Diego in Tepeyac, Mexico, and his uncle, Juan Bernadino, in 1531, prompting the conversion of Aztec Mexico from its child-sacrifice religious practice to Christ, as pointed by her mother, Mary, appearing as Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe.

In fact, when Mary appeared to these Aztec men, her appearance was a young Aztec woman. And she introduced herself to Juan Diego as “coatlaxopeuh” in his native Aztec language, Nahautl. “Coatlaxopeuh” means “one who crushes the serpent” in Nahautl. In fact, the name “Guadalupe” is rather a Hispanized form of “Coatlaxopeuh” because of “lost in translation” between Juan Diego, who did not have a good command of Spanish and a Spanish interpreter, who did not have a good command of Nahautl. But, it is important to note that Mary identified herself in connection to Genesis 3:15, in which God the Father says that the son (זַרְעָ֑הּ/zerah, which is a masculine Hebrew noun meaning a seed, also translated as “offspring”) of the woman will crush the head of Satan in the serpent, who has corrupted the humans, especially in the flesh, with Eve, the first woman. And, this is the very first known indication of Yahweh’s determination to destroy Satan through His only begotten Son, also as the Son of the woman, who is Mary.

So, Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe is actually Nuestra Moadre deCoatlaxopeuh”, our mother of the one who crushes the head of the serpent, Satan.  And, when she appeared as a young Aztec lady, she was pregnant. It means that Nuestra Moadre deCoatlaxopeuh” appeared to Juan Diego and his uncle, Juan Bernadino with her son, the incarnated Christ to crush the head of Satan, in her womb.

At that time, Christ was still unknown to the Aztecs, though the Aztec Empire fell to the power of the Spanish Conquistadors in 1521, the culture of death in the Aztec tradition, including human sacrifice ritual, continued. This was what not even the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, could conquer completely. In the meantime, more and more living humans, especially babies, were cut open alive as sacrifices.

It was during this darkness of the culture of death that Mary with the incarnated Christ in her womb made apparitions in a figure of a young Aztec woman, as the mother of the one, who crush the head of the serpent.

The Aztec deity, Huitzilopochtli, who demands human sacrifice, was also regarded as the dreadful sun-deity. But, the way Mary appeared, in remembrance to the woman in Revelation 12:1, being closed with the sun, with the crescent moon under her feet, with stars spread over her mantle, and the black ribbon above her waist level, sent a very powerful message to the Aztecs.  The sun with Mary shows that she is more powerful than Huitzilopochtli, powerful Aztec sun deity, and all the stars in her mantle, which reflects the stellar constellation of the night of December 12, 1531, showed that she is the Queen of Heaven, and her black ribbon meant that this woman is of noble origin and is pregnant. And, her mantle itself was regarded as the one worn by empress.

So, with the Mary’s apparitions, the Aztecs came to realize that there is true God, who is more powerful than Huitzilopochtli. And this God is in the womb of the Queen of Heaven, who has just descended.

What is so important about Mary’s apparitions to the Aztecs through Juan Diego and Juan Bernadino in 1531 is that Mary as the mother of the incarnated Christ put an end to the Satan’s works of death, which was in the Aztec worship of Huitzilopochtli.

As reflected in Revelation 12, Mary herself could have lost her son, the incarnated Christ, during her labor or shortly after his birth, because Satan in Dragon came after her, upon lost his battle with Archangel Michael in heaven. 

Mary appeared first to give birth to the incarnated Christ, to fulfill prophesies of Genesis 3:15 and Isaiah 7:14. However, knowing that the son that she gives birth to will crush his head, Satan wanted to kill him together with his mother. But, Satan’s descent was a bit too late, as the incarnated Christ was already born. And, he completed his mission on earth and already ascended. So, Satan came after his mother, Mary, but, she too, was protected, so she was assumed into heaven.

Ever since then, here on earth, we have been at war with Satan and his servants, who promote sins and the culture of death, like what the Aztec had used to do in worshiping Huitzilopochtli.

Since the 1531 apparitions of Mary the Theotokos, as Nuestra Madre deCoatlaxopeuh”, countless babies have been saved. This was a loss to Satan in his war against us. It was because the Aztecs were able to wake up to the true God of life and converted away from serving a deity of death to serving the will of true God of life. They had a spiritual acumen to recognize the power of the truth in Mary, when she appeared.


Through the incarnated Christ, God in the human figure of Jesus, was not yet revealed to their naked eyes as he was hidden in her womb, the Aztecs began to recognize him. So, they chose him over Huitzilopochtli, who was operated by Satan.

What about us?

Do we have a kind of spiritual insights that the Aztecs had to recognize Christ, though he was still hidden in the womb of his mother, and turn away from evil to be with Christ? Do we have the kind of spiritual acumen of John the Baptist to recognize and rejoice over Christ while he was still hidden in his mother’s womb, though he himself was still in the womb of his mother, Elizabeth (Luke 1:41)?

 

 

Perhaps, as she did to the Aztecs, represented by San Juan Diego and his uncle, Juan Bernadino, Mary may appear to us before his due day to turn our attention not to her but to the one in still in her womb, even before his birth.

Remember how the very first of the seven signs (miracles) performed by the incarnated Christ, as recorded in John’s Gospel?

It was when the incarnated Christ in Jesus turned water into the choicest wine during the wedding reception at Cana (John 2:1-11). It was Mary, who directed servants at the reception to her son to save the wedding from being crushed into abashment.  If Mary did not exercise her motherly care at the wedding reception to the shortage of wine at its early stage, the joy of the wedding would have turned into embarrassment.

Where the incarnated Christ is needed to destroy the works of Satan (1 John 3:8), there can be Mary, his mother, to direct our attention to him, even though he is still hidden.

Remember, as reminded in Revelation 12:17, Satan is still here with his offspring – his servants to wage wars against us, to bring more deaths through sins. And, we are still at war with him and his offspring, because we are, indeed, children of Mary, brothers and sisters of her Son.

Nothing to worry as we know that the incarnated Christ, the Son of Mary is truly Emmanuel (Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:23), affirmed by his own words in Matthew 28:20.  Whether he is visible to us or not, he is always with us. And, if we can recognize his presence while still hidden in her mother’s womb, we sure know he is always with us.

No we do not want to wait until we can see the incarnated Christ to turn our full attention to him. We must be ready not only to welcome him upon his arrival but to engage in battle against Satan as offspring of the woman and brothers and sisters of Christ.

Friday, December 11, 2020

Advent Reflections Day 11 –The Incarnated Christ Sprouts from the Shoot of Jesse – Anointed King to Judge with Justice and Shepherd for Unity

 Isaiah 11:1-16

In yesterday’s reflection (Genesis 16:1-16), we were reminded that Christ had made theophany (visible appearance as God) before his incarnation. Christ appeared to Hager, the Egyptian maidservant of Sarah, who was the wife of Abraham, when was psychologically and spiritually lost as she did not know what do to amidst her suffering and physically lost in the wilderness. Hager suffered from the mistreatment by Sarah. So, in the middle of nowhere in the wilderness, happened to be by an oasis, Hager was at loss. It was when Christ came to her in the angelic appearance, which the Book of Genesis describes as the angel of the Lord. Christ in the angelic form comforted her and assured of the prosperity of her son’s offspring – though also prophesized challenges that he would face, because he would not be Abraham’s hair though he is his firstborn son. Hager’s dried soul was revived with the real living water that came from the comforting words of Christ in the angel of the Lord (which literally means a messenger sent by Yahweh, God the Father). In her delight, she named the spring where she encountered Christ in the angel “Beer-lahai-roi”, which means “living God sees me”. In a way, this seems like how the incarnated Christ in Jesus later “revived” the dried soul of the Samaritan woman by the Jacob’s well (John 4:4-42).

Through Advent, in spirit and collective memory, as we continue to work hard on ourselves to make sure our hearts are the welcoming place for Christ’s arrival, making it better than his arrival in about 2,000 years ago, in a manger, we repent our sins and purify our hearts, as instructed by John the Baptist (i.e. Mark 1:3-5).

Now, turning our focus back on the incarnated Christ, who is coming…who is on the way to dwell in our hearts.

Today, we reflect on the incarnated Christ’s aspect of the Davidic (relating to King David) family line, prophesized by Isaiah.

There are two lineages for Christ: of David and of Melchizedek.  As the eternal King, Christ draws the legal lineage of King David. As the eternal High Priest, Christ is on the lineage of Melchizedek, who was also king of Salem (Jerusalem) (Hebrews 7:13-17). In today’s reflection, we are going to reflect on how incarnated Christ’s Davidic lineage was prophesized nearly 700 years before the incarnated Christ’s first theophany in the birth of Jesus.

A shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse, and from his roots a bud shall blossom (Isaiah 11:1).

Like a great light shining in darkness (Isaiah 9:1), a powerful shoot sprouts out of the stump of Jesse, during the dark time of the history of the Israelites, God’s first chosen people. And, this darkness was mainly because of King Ahaz’s sins and decision-making to keep Ephraim (the Kingdom of Israel) enemy by becoming Assyria’s vassal state, against God’s will (2 Kings 16), as reflected in Isaiah 7, and out of that, God announced to send the incarnated Christ through the virgin (Isaiah 7:14).


Now we know that the son of the virgin, named Emmanuel (Isaiah 7:14) is not only the great light (Isaiah 9:1) but draws the lineage of David, son of Jesse (a shoot sprouting from the stump of Jesse)(Isaiah 11:1).

Jesse is the father of David (Matthew 1:6). So, the incarnated Christ shall come out of the lineage of David.

So, who this Davidic Christ in the human figure shall be?

The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him: a spirit of wisdom and of understanding, a spirit of counsel and of strength, a spirit of knowledge and of fear of the Lord and his delight shall be the fear of the Lord (Isaiah 11:2-3a).

The spirit (ר֧וּחַ /ruah) of the Lord (יְהוָ֑ה/Yahweh) is upon this incarnated Christ. It means that he is anointed with the spirit of Yahweh, God the Father, just as Samuel, on behalf of Yahweh anointed David as the king of Israel to replace failing king, Saul (1 Samuel 16:13).

It is important to note that the incarnated Christ is endowed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit (Spirit of the Lord – the Spirit of Yahweh), such as wisdom, counsel, and knowledge, just to name a few (Isaiah 11:2). It means that the incarnated Christ is wise as he is loaded with the divine wisdom.

As Davidic King with wisdom, the incarnated Christ shall judge with justice (Isaiah 11:3b-9), and his rule with justice shall bring his Kingdom peace, which is characterized with all creatures living in harmony – a kind of peaceful harmony where even wolves and lambs can be together. This is also how the earth will be transformed with the knowledge of God (Isaiah 11:9).

See how important it is to teach Christ to the word? (Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19; cf Colossians 3:16).


God the Father has sent His only begotten Son, as the King with the Davidic lineage, to judge and to bring peaceful harmony, filling us with the knowledge of Him. And, it is our call to be a part of this plan by learning and teaching about God.

As mentioned, the historical context of this prophecy is the darkness brought by a bad king of Judah, Ahaz. Although Ahaz was on the lineage line of David (Matthew 1:6-9), he ruled against God’s will, while David did faithfully to God (2 Kings 16:2). Thus, God the Father is sending His only begotten Son, as the incarnated Christ, the Word, as to spell out the darkness brought by this sinful king, Ahaz, and to restore the Davidic kingdom to its glory (Isaiah 11:10-16).

In this restoration of the Davidic Kingdom by the incarnated Christ as the new Davidic King, there shall be a reconciliation between Judah and Ephraim (Isaiah 11:13). It means to reunite the divided Kingdom of Israel, the original Davidic kingdom, which was divided because of Solomon’s sin (1 Kings 11:1-13). Thus, this is at least a double damage control, wiping out the darkness brought by Ahaz’s sin and healing the pain of division brought by Solomon’s sin.

Finally, as reflected in Isaiah 11:16, the incarnated Christ as the new Davidic King will bring all scattered people back to his fold, resonated in Ezekiel 34:15-16 (cf Zechariah 13:7-9; Matthew 18:12–14//Luke 15:3–7).  So, here, there is an indication that the incarnated Christ is the Shephed-King. He is the Davidic King, as well as the Good Shepherd (John 10:1-18).

Now, we have much better view on the one who is coming to us, the one, whose arrival we have been awaken to and been diligently preparing for.

Though he did not wait until his incarnation in making theophany, as he responded the cry of Hager as the angel of the Lord, Christ in the human flesh of Jesus is born of the Blessed Virgin, who is the Immaculate Conception, the light shining the darkness of sins, and is, indeed, the Davidic King to rule and judge with justice in order not only to restore the divided kingdom but to perfect the Kingdom. Also, he  is the Good Shepherd to keep all his Father’s sheep as one.

Thursday, December 10, 2020

Advent Reflections Day 10: Theophany of the Preincarnate Angelic Christ

Genesis 16:1-16 

Advent is when we work diligently to make the way of Christ, as John the Baptist has called, fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecy as the voice crying in the wilderness
with our vigilant hope. And we are thinking of that tender baby Jesus placed on a manger.

Manger was about 2,000 years ago.

But now, we are not going to let Christ being placed in a manger. We are going to make sure that Christ on his arrival will be place in our hearts. And when John the Baptist called to repent, it means to work on our clean hearts.  Christ sure prefers to dwell in a clean heart than a filthy one.

But how much do we really know about Christ, the one whom we work with diligence and vigilance to make a welcoming place – making our hearts hospitable.

Here is a very interesting thing about Christ in the Bible! And this is what many people may not know about Christ – especially, to those who limit Christ only to Jesus.

As we have reflected so far, citing Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 9:1,5-6, many of us know that there are prophecies of the coming of Christ. And they think that Christ’s appearance is in the New Testament upon being born of Mary in the human flesh of Jesus. And many of us think that it is the first theophany (the appearance of God).

But, is the Nativity really is the first time that Christ made theophany?

So, if you assume that the first theophany was the Nativity, this can be a surprise to you. Nevertheless, it is important to know and reflect Christ’s pre-incarnation theophany in the Old Testament.

Christ had made theophany more than once during the time of the Old Testament, with the first one to Hager, the Egyptian maidservant to Sarah, who is the wife of Abraham. Because it was before his incarnation, Christ, then, did not appear as the person of Jesus. Rather he appeared as the angel of the Lord (מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה/malak Yaweh). Read Genesis 16:1-16 and imagine the scene of Christ in the angel of the Lord and Hager by a spring in the wilderness.

In a covenant, God said that He will bless Abraham with many children (Genesis 15). However, Sarah did not bear a child though it had been 10 years in settling in Canaan. This really frustrated Sarah. Out of her frustration, Sarah wanted Hager to be a surrogate mother of Abraham’s child. So, Sarah told Abraham to lay with her. But, once Hager became pregnant with her husband’s child, Hager started “bullying” Hager. So, Hager ran away from Sarah (Genesis 16:1-6).

Obviously, Hager ran away from Sarah without thinking, rather impulsively, as she had nowhere to go, finding herself in the middle of the wilderness, alone…alone with the child inside her. At least, there is a spring. But imagine how Hager was feeling…lost? Sinking in hopelessness? She could eventually die in the wilderness along with her child inside, if left there.

That was when the Angel of the Lord, pre-incarnated Christ, came, finding her in the wilderness, worried (Genesis 16:7).

Hagar, maid of Sarai, where have you come from and where are you going?”  Genesis 16:8a

“I am running away from my mistress, Sarai(Sarah).”     Genesis 16:8b

Go back to your mistress and submit to her authority. I will make your descendants so numerous that they will be too many to count. You are now pregnant and shall bear a son; you shall name him Ishmael, for the Lord has heeded your affliction. He shall be a wild ass of a man, his hand against everyone, and everyone’s hand against him; Alongside all his kindred shall he encamp.”  Genesis 16:9-12

“You are God who sees me. Have I really seen God and remained alive after he saw me?”  Genesis 16:13

Compare the above words of Christ in the angel of the Lord, to Hager in Genesis 16:8a, 9-12 to what God the Father, Yahweh, said to Abraham in Genesis 15:4-5, 7, 13-21.

Though Hager was assured of the blessing of numerous offspring, as Abraham was, Christ also prophesized the challenges that Ishmael has to face, suggesting that he is not going to have Abraham’s blessings. This is indicated in Genesis 15:4 and 17:16.

Nevertheless, Christ in the angelic form heard Hager’s cry but saw her and brought her comfort and assurance so that she can live with hope – the hope for her offspring in great multiplication.

Imagine the feeling of Hagar when she said, “You are God who sees me. Have I really seen God and remained alive after he saw me?” (Genesis 16:13) and naming the spring “Beer-lahai-roi” (Genesis 16:14), which can be translated as “living God who sees me (in affliction).



This reminds that Christ hears the cries of the afflicted and see them to bring the Good News out of compassion (Luk4:18-12; Isaiah 61:1-2, just as when he fed the great multitudes (Matthew 14:13-21; Mark 6:31; Luke 9:12-17;  John 6:1-14).

So, how can we say that this angel of the Lord seeing and speaking to Hager in affliction is Christ?

He was seen by Hager. Therefore, this angel of the Lord cannot be God the Father but the one sent by Him as His messenger (מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה/malak Yaweh).

Yes, even before being incarnated by the power of the Holy Spirit through Mary’s Immaculate flesh, Christ had already made theophany.

Can you find other incident of pre-incarnated Christ making theophany in the rest of the Old Testament?

Wednesday, December 9, 2020

Advent Reflections Day 9: Review of Pre-Incarnation History of Christ and God’s Eyes on Mary to be the Immaculate Conception towards the Parousia at Eschaton

 On this 9th day of the month of December and of this Advent reflection journey, let us see what we are preparing for during  Advent in spirit and in anamnesis in a great picture – from before the beginning of time and towards the end of time.

Christ, the only begotten Son of God the Father shall come to us through the woman, the virgin (and this is Mary the Immaculate Conception) - Genesis 3:1-24; Isaiah 7:1-14; cf. Revelation 12:1-18

The birth of Mary, the Theotokos - Protoevangelium of James 2-5

The birth of Christ in the human flesh of Jesus, the Word incarnate through Mary - John 1:1-14;  Luke 1:26-38

The Resurrection of Christ in the same human flesh of Jesus (otherwise, no wound marks in his body and he would not eat fish )- John 20:24-29; Luke 24:36-49

We, too, will enjoy the incorruptible flesh as Christ in Jesus does, thanks to his Resurrection - 1 Corinthians 15:1-58

Because Christ has the human flesh of Jesus, we have the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist, until the Parousia - John 6:22-71;  Matthew 26:17–30//Mark14:12–26//Luke 22:7–39

Yesterday, we honored and celebrated the life of Mary as the Immaculate Conception and how it is related to our Advent preparation for the first coming of Christ as the Word incarnate – Christ in the human flesh of Jesus.

So far, we have reflected Christ, the begotten Son of God the Father, has been in existence, along with the Holy Spirit, namely, God in the whole Trinity, pre-existed eve before the Creation, through which the universe and everything in the it have been created. Even before what scientists call the Big Bang to bring force almost everything in the periodic table of the elements, starting with hydrogen and helium for starts, from their deaths, many other elements were formed out of hydrogen and helium and eventually our biological life with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and so forth for DNA and more. Thus, Christ has been existing for eons and eons long.

And it was until Adam and Eve sinned against God the Father, who created everything, including Adam as the first human out of the dust from the earth and Eve as the wife for him. In the beautiful Garden of Eden (“Eden” in Hebrew means “paradise”), represented by Adam and Eve, the humans enjoyed not only everything in Eden but the harmonious friendship with God. Then, the cunning Satan in the form of snake, who were not happy to see Adam and Eve doing well with God, brought a wedging trouble by tempting Eve to sin against God by lying to her about the forbidden fruit (which is not an apple, though). Isn’t it so tempting if someone said to you, “Hey, did you know if you eat this, you will be like God, who knows everything because He is wise?”…”Hey, did you know if you take a bite of this, you will ace all your tests and go to an elite college with full scholarship, guaranteed?!” What Satan in snake said to Eve was just like that. Though she remembered what God had said about the forbidden fruit and a consequent of eating it would be death, Satan assured “It’s OK”, though it was “Not OK” at all. So, Eve committed irreversible sinful act and further more tempted her husband, Adam, to do likewise. It is like passing on the virus that infected her to her husband! And he, too, ate the forbidden fruit, just as his wife, Eve, did and asked him to. Adam listened to his corrupt wife but not to God! This is how everything got “screwed up”! And, it has taken God to do a lot of “damage control” and “repairing” works, for which Christ the Son and Mary the Immaculate Conception needed to involve.

The sin Even committed first and then Adam did in the Garden of Eden by eating the forbidden fruit is called “Original Sin” and its effects have been passed on to every human, in our flesh (bodily stuff), except for Mary, as she started her life in the womb of her mother, Anna, as the Immaculate Conception, as God the Father so arranged, for the sake of His only begotten Son, Christ, to come to us and to live with us to save us and eventually to destroy Satan, the root of all evil, including sins,  as He wanted the Son, Christ, to come to us with the human flesh of Jesus through Mary’s womb, though she is virgin, the Blessed Virgin, in fact.

As Blessed Pope Pius IX said in his “Inefffable Deus”, preserving Mary from any inheriting impacts of the Original Sin through the flesh from the beginning of her life with conception in her mother’s womb, when the soul entered in the fertilized egg to become the zygote and to form the body of Mary was to make sure that His only begotten Son comes to us with the perfectly unblemished (spotless, immaculate) human bod of Jesus, who is also the Son of Mary and the step Son of Joseph.  To serve God the Father, as the Theotokos (mother of God, bearer of God in the body), though she did not know what it would unfold and entail, she accepted this surprise role in saying, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your Word” (Luke 1:38). So, if no Immaculate Conception of Mary, as arranged by God the Father, to keep her as full of grace (therefore, no space for vice to sneak in and corrupt, though Satan sure wants to corrupt her, as well) , no Christ in the human body of Jesus born of her. Then, we might not have Advent and Christmas as we know. If no Immaculate Conception, since it could mean no Christ in the form of the flesh, there would be no Eucharist, either, for eternal life. Imagine that!

Thanks to God the Father making Mary the Immaculate Conception at the beginning of her life to be His “handmaid” as the Theotokos (mother of God), the Word, the God, became the human flesh (incarnated in the human flesh) of the son, named “Jesus”, which means “God saves” in Hebrew, to save us from the bonds of Satan, called sins, and eventually to destroy the source of all evil, Satan. So, Christ in Jesus has given his Word, in his Good News as the “manual” to live a life fitting for salvation and fighting all evil. He has also given the food and drink, to sustain and grow in faith, his very body and blood, as the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.  Furthermore, he has arranged with the Father to send us the Holy Spirit to always empower us in our growth in faith – to become more like Mary and Jesus by overcoming sins – and to fight courageously against all evil from Satan.

So, we are in good shape, thanks to God the Father in heaven, who sends His only begotten Son, and thanks to Christ , who obeys his Father’s will to be sent to us, and thanks to Mary faithfully accepting and executing her role in salvation as the Theotokos (mother of God), bearing Christ in the human flesh in her womb, by the power of the Holy Spirit and raising Christ in Jesus to be wise and strong with Joseph, her husband.

And, God the Father had all of this in mind even before the beginning of history, according to Blessed Pope Pius IX in “Ineffable Deus” because He loved us so much, in spite of our unfaithfulness and sins (John 3:16), first, planning to elect Mary as the Immaculate Conception, to assure the purity of the human flesh and to be able to recover it, even Satan can corrupt it to making us moral. So, in the human flesh, but the unblemished flesh, of Jesus, Christ has enabled us to resurrect to have the incorruptible new flesh (body) to be suited to live in the Kingdom of God, in the fullness of God’s time, as Paul explains. For this reason, Christ died and resurrected in the human body, which grew out of Mary’s Immaculate flesh.

Now we know how important Mary is to fully appreciate God the Father for his love and His only begotten Son to be sent to us as Christ in the human body of Jesus for our salvation and beyond.

That is why Mary is honored as the Immaculate Heart and as the Queen of the Universe, while we honor her Son, Christ as the Sacred Heart and the King of the Universe (king and queen are not always necessarily husband and wife, as it can be son and his mother in royal customs of many cultures).


Thanks to Mary, who is the Immaculate Conception, for accepting God’s Word to be the “Theotokos”(mother of God) in order for the Word to become flesh and to dwell among us, what Satan did through tempting Eve is being countered and eventually canceled totally. Yes, Mary plays significant roles in helping us being helped by Christ the Son to fight against what Eve brought into the humans, being tempted by Satan. That is why sometimes Mary is called “New Eve”, who is far better than real Eve, not even a comparison. And it is all because Mary is the Immaculate Conception.

To understand the two prophecies of the coming of Christ through the woman and the virgin (young woman of childbearing age) that we have reflected so far, in Genesis 3:15 and in Isaiah 7:14 , not only we sense that the special woman to give human birth to Christ is Mary – because God the Father already planned to make Mary the Immaculate Conception, eons of years before Mary was born.

See, in reflecting on Advent, our faithful and diligent preparation with vigilant hope is such a great love story that God has been making for us, spanning since  before the beginning of history and the Creation.

Tuesday, December 8, 2020

Advent Reflections: Day 8 – The Immaculate Conception to Send Christ to Us as Logos Incarnate

Genesis 3:9-15, 20; Luke 1:26-38; John 1:1-14

Without our appreciation and understanding of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, we cannot fully appreciate Advent in reflecting on the long journey of Christ, coming to us in the human flesh of Jesus, born of Mary, from God the Father in heaven, by the power of the Holy Spirit. So, on this solemn feast of Mary as the Immaculate Conception, let us reflect on her significance to Christ.

                                                                    *****

So far, we have reflected two prophecies about Christ’s coming, sent by God the Father.

The first one was made by God Himself in response to Adam and Eve sinned against Him upon being tempted by Satan in a snake. God told Satan that the son of the woman will crush his head – will destroy him (Genesis 3:15) – for corrupting the humans to sin.

So, suffering entered in the humans as a result of the sin of Adam and Eve; women’s suffering is represented with labor pain and power struggles with men but tend to be dominated by men (Genesis 3:16), while men had to labor with sweat to sustain until death, retuning to the ground (Genesis 3:17-19). That is how human life has been, tainted with the sin of Adam and Eve, Original Sin,  outside the Garden of Eden.

So, God already issues His judgement on Satan: death by having his dead crushed by the son (Jesus, the Christ, the Son of God )of the woman (Mary, the Blessed Virgin, the Immaculate Conception, the Theotokos) (Genesis 3:15), and this is completely fulfilled in Revelation 20:7-9.

The second prophecy of Chris’s coming was announce by God to King Ahaz of Judah as a sign that the young woman/virgin bears a son, who is to be named Emmanuel, which means “God with us”(Isaiah 7:14; cf. Matthew 1:23) – so that Ahaz will turn to God from his vassal submission to Tiglath-Pileser III, king of Assyria to find peace , security, and prosperity with God’s providence.

Note that in these prophecies of Christ’s coming, there is the woman, who is indispensable for the coming of Christ.

Who is this woman, mentioned both in Genesis 3:15 and Isaiah 7:14? – the woman to give birth to the son, who destroys Satan, who is born of the virgin, known as Emmanuel (to dwell among us as God with us).

It is Mary, of course! Who else could this woman be?



And today, the 8th day of December  is the solemn feast of Mary, honoring her as the Immaculate Conception, which Mary identified herself with in her apparition to St. Bernadette, in Lourdes, 1858 – as set in the dogma by Bl. Pope Pius IX in “Ineffabilis Deus” (Ineffable God) in 1854.

Pope Pius IX explains that it is with mercy of God the Father to spare Adam and Eve from total condemnation in His judgement, which is found in Genesis 3:16-19, while death was sentenced to Satan in His judgement against him, having his head crushed by the son of the woman – Jesus, the Christ, the son of Mary (Genesis 3:14-15).

In “Ineffabilis Deus”, Pope Pius IX defines the Immaculate Conception as:

..in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful.

Pius XI explains why God the Father arranged the Immaculate Conception, as defined above, preserving Mary completely free from the stain of the Original Sin, by gratia plenakecharitomene - God’s special favor (Luke 1:28) solely for Mary’s divine maternity role as the Theotokos (bearer of God, mother of God). And, according to Pius IX, God the Father was already thinking of Mary being the Immaculate Conception to serve as the Theotokos at the beginning before the Creation!

From the very beginning, and before time began, the eternal Father chose and prepared for his only-begotten Son a Mother in whom the Son of God would become incarnate and from whom, in the blessed fullness of time, he would be born into this world. Above all creatures did God so loved her that truly in her was the Father well pleased with singular delight. Therefore, far above all the angels and all the saints so wondrously did God endow her with the abundance of all heavenly gifts poured from the treasury of his divinity that this mother, ever absolutely free of all stain of sin, all fair and perfect, would possess that fullness of holy innocence and sanctity than which, under God, one cannot even imagine anything greater, and which, outside of God, no mind can succeed in comprehending fully.  Ineffabilis Deus

When Adam and Eve sinned against God, tempted by Satan, God the Father was sure to send His only begotten Son through Mary’s divine maternity to us, because He loves us so. Out of His love, by sending Christ the Son (John 3:16), God the Father wants us to live, though the wage of sin is death (Romans 6:23) and God does not want us to spend the rest of our life in suffering as Adam and Eve had to (Genesis 3:16-19; cf. Romans 2:9).

They say that Eden has been lost with the sin of Adam and Eve. But, the purity of Eden is preserved in Mary through her Immaculate Conception. And, this is a great hope for us all, the humanity, that we will have Eden back or something even greater than Eden, in the fullness of God’s time. And, this is already revealed apocalyptically in Revelation 21-22, after the destruction of Satan, crushing the head of the snake (Revelation 20:7-9).

Because Satan has put what Paul called “thorn in flesh”(2 Corinthians 12:7) in our flesh by tempting Adam and Eve, appealing to human senses (Genesis 3:1-8), our flesh can contribute to our problem with sins (i.e. Genesis 6:13; Romans 8:13,17; Galatians 5:17; 1 John 2:16). And, as the two prophecies of Christ’s coming (Genesis 3:15 and Isaiah 7:14) indicate, Christ is sent by God the Father in response to sins of humans – sin of Adam and Eve, sin of Ahaz.

So, God has sent the Son in the human flesh, as it is associated with our sinfulness. However, though in the human flesh, Christ is unblemished as the Pesach Lamb (Passover Lamb)(1 Peter 1:19). So, his mother’s flesh, from which Christ has gained his unblemished body in her womb, must be free from “thorn in the flesh” or the stain of Original Sin. So, God had arranged for Mary to be conceived and to be born and to live totally immune from any effect of the sin of Adam and Eve, cunning attacks by Satan.  This way, Christ, the Word, Logos-Theos, since the beginning before the Creation (John 1:1) can be put in the human flesh – human body of Jesus, unblemished, because his mother is the Immaculate Conception. If not, Christ the Son of God, the Son of Mary, might not come to us and dwell among us as Emmanuel (God with us) in the human flesh of Jesus, had God the Father did not make Mary the Immaculate Conception.

As Pius XI puts it, it is out of God’s mercy for us, sinners, suffering from consequences of sins to make Mary full of grace through the Immaculate Conception to fit and worthy to serve God for the divine maternity.

So, for Mary to conceive the Son of God in her womb by the power of the Holy Spirit – though she is virgin, the Blessed Virgin for being full of sanctifying grace – and serve as the Theotokos,  Mary was made as the Immaculate Conception when she herself was conceived in the womb of her mother, Anna. Otherwise, we would not have Mary as we know as the mother of Christ.

Behind the Gospel text for Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Luke 1:26-38), God made her the Immaculate Conception. And, as Pope Pius IX puts it, this was already planned at the beginning, when Christ was the Logos-Theos in heaven with the Father.

Monday, December 7, 2020

Advent Reflections: Day 7 – The Great Light Against the Darkness of Sins

 Isaiah 9:1-6

In response to Adam and Eve’s sin against God, as a result of being tempted by Satan, God indicated His intention to send Christ, the Son, through the woman (Genesis 3:15). And, in response to Ahab’s stubborn refusal to side with God in dealing with a threat by Rezin, king of Syria (Aram) and Pekah, king of Israel (Ephraim), through Prophet Isaiah, God promised to send a sign of Christ’s coming by making the עַלְמָה/almah, which can be translated as “virgin” or simply “young woman” pregnant with a son, who is to be called Emmanuel (Isaiah 7:14).

These indications of Christ’s coming were made as God’s countermeasure to human sinfulness. Adam and Eve knew God and what God had told them. Yet, they did not honor God but honored Satan by following what Satan said but not what God said. Ahaz knew God but he did not honor God but honored Tiglath Pileser III, king of Assyria by submitting him to the power of  Tiglath Pileser III but not to the power of God. Such sinfulness is the darkness of heart (Romans 1:21).

The darkness was not just the state of heart of a sinful man, like Ahaz, but it was also a dark time in history of the House of David, the kingdom of Judah. Because of the foolishness of this apostatized king of Judah, Ahaz, Judah was on the cusp of being demised by foreign powers. For Ahaz’ sin, God could have abandoned him to the hands of Rezin and Pekah, who threatened Ahaz. Instead, in this dark time of Judah’s history, God showed a great care for this man of dark heart, telling him to keep calm and not to worry about the threat from Rezin and Pekah because God will deal with them and promised to give a sign of the עַלְמָה/almah (virgin or a young woman) bearing a son, whose name is Emmanuel, which means “God with us”.  It was a powerful signal to Ahaz, a man of dark heart, for his sins, to turn to God from idols and to trust God not men, like Tiglath Pileser III, just because they are powerful, with a sign of “God with us”(Emmanuel) in the womb of the עַלְמָה/almah (virgin or a young woman).

Now, this prophecy of the coming of Emmanuel – God with us, Christ, in Isaiah 7:14 is further addressed in Isaiah 9:1-6.

Because of Ahaz’s sins and foolishness, the darkness of his heart, people of Judah, ruled by him, lived in the land of gloom – darkness. They lived in fear and anxiety…perhaps, many could have lost hope for the future. However, through Isaiah, God send a message of hope – silver lining!

The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; Upon those who lived in a land of gloom a light has shone (Isaiah 9:1).



A great light shining in a land of darkness?

Yes, it is Christ, who is Christ, who is the light of the world and those who are with him will not walk in darkness (John 8:12).

So, the son of the עַלְמָה/almah (virgin or a young woman), named Emmanuel (God with us) (Isaiah 7:14) is Christ, who is the Logos (Word) put in the human flesh of Jesus, sent to us by God’s love to dwell among us – to be with us – so that God be with us (John 1:1, 14; 3:16). And, now, we also know he was foretold as the light shining in the land of darkness – to counter the darkness of sin by Ahaz.

So, Isaiah continued on prophesizing on behalf of God, saying that people will rejoice before God for sending Christ the light, dwelling among them, bringing prosperity and peace (Isaiah 9:2-5).

Though Ahaz’s foolishness to trust Tiglath Pileser III, king of Assyria, rather than God, brought Judah a great risk of wars with foreign states and darkness, Christ will put an end to all of these.

Christ, the son of the עַלְמָה/almah (virgin or a young woman), named Emmanuel (God with us)(Isaiah 7:14) is also the great light shining in darkness (Isaiah 9:1) to be rejoiced (Isaiah 9:2) for bringing peace and prosperity (Isaiah 9:3-5).

Isaiah continued on in further prophesizing:

For a child is born to us, a son is given to us; upon his shoulder dominion rests. They name him Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, Father-Forever, Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:5).

A child born to us (Isaiah 9:5a) is Emmanuel, the son of the עַלְמָה/almah (virgin or a young woman) (Isaiah 7:14; cf. Matthew 1:23). It means that Mary, who is the Blessed Virgin, gave birth to Jesus, the Christ, for us! No wonder Jesus said that Mary is also our mother (John 19:27)! And, he is the Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, Father-Forever, Prince of Peace.

Yes, Christ is the Counselor (Advocate)(1 John 2:1), while the Holy Spirit is another Advocate (John 14:16). Yes, Christ and the Father are one – consubstantial to one another (John 10:30, 38). Yes, Christ is the Prince of Peace, who gives us his peace (John 14:27;16:33).

And after all, Christ is the King of the House of David to rule with justice forever, and sending Christ the King is the passion (zeal) of God the Father for us (Isaiah 9:6).

Though Ahaz is also in the House of David, his sins and foolishness, his refusal to trust God, brought darkness to people. But, God the Father is sending Christ the King of the House of David, as Emmanuel born of Mary, the Blessed Virgin, to shine as the great light forever (Revelation 21:23)!

So, have you seen this great light coming to you? Do you keep hope, along with faith and love, which is the greatest of all (1 Corinthians 13:13)?

Advent is for hope, faith, love, and peace.

Sunday, December 6, 2020

Advent Reflections: Day 6 – A Sign of Christ’s Coming out of King Ahaz’ Sin and Crisis of Judah

 

Yesterday, we reflected on why God the Father did not send His only begotten Son, Christ, to us as soon as He was thinking to send him. Now we know that it is rather for our benefits as it allows us to build character so that we can grow to be the best we can be. And God only wants the best to be saved into His Kingdom where Christ reigns as the King. So, during the time until Christ arrives, we need to remain alert and on guard so that we can work on preparation to welcome him and at the same time, working on ourselves to become the best place for Christ to arrive and dwell. If he had come immediately, we would not have that time. However, it does not mean that we can take it easy or slack off – just because he will not come so soon. What we sure do not want to is to find out that he has arrived while we are off guard.

With this in mind, today, we are going to reflect on possible signs of Christ’s coming. For this, we fast-forward the history from the time when Adam and Eve were being kicked out of the garden of Eden to the time when King Ahaz ruled the Kingdom of Judah from 735 BC to 715 BC.

First, we need to know about the Kingdom of Judah (Southern Kingdom) and its historical background, as well as its political problem during the time of King Ahaz.

After Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden, they became like God (in Trinity) (Genesis 3:22), in whose likeliness and image they were created (Genesis 1:26-27; 5:1), because they ate the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:5). And they gave birth to Cain and Abel. But Cain killed Abel (Genesis 4:1-16). Because of this, God punished Cain to be a restless wonder on the earth (Genesis 4:12). Though restless, Cain and his wife gave birth to Enoch, and Cain was building a city (Genesis 4:17). So, Adam’s offspring continue to grow but there are two lines: Cain’s offspring line, being proud to be self-reliant, and Seth’s offspring line, trusting God and benefiting God’s care (Genesis 4:17-26). So, the humans grew in number, as offspring of Adam. However, so did the wickedness of humans (Genesis 6:5). Because of the increasing sinfulness of the humans, God grieved and decided to wipe out the humans along with animals and birds – except Noah, who found favor in God’s eyes for his righteousness and blamelessness (Genesis 6:6-9).

So, God wiped out all, except Noah and his family and some animals that Noah’s family could accommodate in the Ark (Genesis 6:11-8:22). Then, after the flood, there was a new beginning with God’s covenant with Noah (Genesis 9:1-17). And out of Noah’s offspring, in the line of Shem, one of Noah’s three sons, Abraham was born (Genesis 11:10-27). So, God called Abraham (Abram) and his wife, Sarah (Sarai) to migrate to Canaan, with promise and blessing to make Abraham a great nation (Genesis 12:1-9).

Because of the faithfulness of Abram, God blessed him and Sarah with the land to settle in Canaan, assets, like livestock, and two sons, Ishmael and Isaac. Because Ishmael was born of Hagar, Egyptian maidservant to Sarah, he and his mother, Hager, were asked to leave the house of Abraham by Sarah, though Ishmael’s father was Abraham. Isaac, on the other hand enjoyed receiving exclusive love of his mother, Sarah, and his father, Abraham, in growing up. During these years of Isaac’s childhood, God tested Abraham’s faithfulness, asking him to bring Isaac as sacrificial offering to God. It was extremely difficult but Abraham chose to faithfully do as God asked him to do. But, when Abraham was about turn Isaac into the sacrificial offering, God spoke to Abram to stop and explained that it was a test of his faithfulness. Being so pleased with Abraham’s steadfast faithfulness, God blessed Abraham and promised that his offspring will be so numerous and prosper in the land of Canaan. And so it happened as Abraham’s offspring continued to grow more upon Jacob, who is a grandson of Abraham and a son of Isaac.

Jacob had twelve sons (Genesis 29:31-30:24;35:16-18, 23-26) and one daughter (Genesis 30:21; 34:1). The family of Jacob prospered in Canaan. One of Jacob’s twelve sons, Judah, is an ancestor of King Ahaz (Matthew 1:2-9), and is also an ancestor of Jesus (Matthew 1:2-16).

On this family lineage from Abraham to Jesus (Matthew 1:2-26), Ahaz became king of Judah in 735 BC and ruled the House of David (Kingdom of Judah) until 715 BC. And, it was during that time when Ahaz was king of Judah, the Kingdom that David secured, taking over Saul, who was the first king but not so good (thus, “fired by” God to let David fix the problems left by Saul). After David, Solomon further expanded the power of the Kingdom. However, Solomon fell to sins, though he started out very well as king. Because of this God told that the kingdom will be divided after Solomon (1 Kings 11), and so it happened. Thus, once one united Kingdom of Israel, the Davidic Kingdom, became divided as the Kingdom of Israel (Northern Kingdom) with its capitol in Samaria and the Kingdom of Judah (Southern Kingdom) with its capitol in Jerusalem.

The Kingdom of Israel (Northern Kingdom) and the Kingdom of Judah (Southern Kingdom) were actually brothers to each other, as they used to be the same one united Kingdom. However, these two kingdoms could not get along always.

It was when Assyria was rapidly growing in its power for hegemony (dominance). Including both the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah, Assyrian Empire became a serious threat to small kingdoms around Assyria.

In order to deal with this growing Assyrian threat, king of Israel and king of Syria formed alliance and invited Ahaz to let Judah join in their alliance to defend each other against Assyria. To this, Ahaz refused. Instead, Ahaz tried to secure Judah by forming alliance with Assyria. This made Israel and Syria unhappy, of course. So, they attacked Judah (2 Kings 16:5; 2 Chronicles 28:5–15; Isaiah 7:1).

It was the historical context when God made another indication of the coming of the Messiah, through Isaiah to Ahaz.

First, through the mouth of Prophet Isaiah, God assured Ahaz of His care for him and the Kingdom of Judah:

Take care you remain calm and do not fear; do not let your courage fail before these two stumps of smoldering brands, the blazing anger of Rezin and the Arameans and of the son of Remaliah because Aram, with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has planned evil against you. They say “Let us go up against Judah, tear it apart, make it our own by force, and appoint the son of Tabeel king there” (Isaiah 7:4-6).

Rezin was king of Syria, king of Arameans, and the son of Remaliah was Pekah, king of Israel (Northern Kingdom, also known as Ephraim). Apparently, Rezin and Pekah were trying to depose Ahaz out of his throne of Judah and replace him with the son of Tabeel, who was from the alliance of Syria and Israel (Ephraim), in their plot against Judah.

So God continued to tell why Ahaz should not worry:

It shall not stand, it shall not be! The head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; The head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. Within sixty-five years, Ephraim shall be crushed, no longer a nation. Unless your faith is firm, you shall not be firm (Isaiah 7:7-9).

God tells Ahaz that the allied forces of Syria (Aram) and Israel (Ephraim) will not be a threat to Judah, as long as Ahaz keeps his faith in God.

And God invited Ahaz to ask for a sign to verify the God’s promise for Ahaz and the Kingdom of Judah:

Ask for a sign from the Lord, your God; let it be deep as Sheol, or high as the sky!  (Isaiah 7:11).

But, Ahaz refused to take on God’s invitation to trust His plan for him and the Kingdom of Judah, saying,”I will not ask! I will not tempt the Lord!” (Isaiah 7:12).

Ahaz’s refusal to trust God sure disappointed and frustrated God. Perhaps, it irritated Him, too. So, did God cursed Ahaz?

No. Even though Ahaz remained sinful, God still wanted to help Ahaz and bring him to believe Him and in His care. Thus, God said:

Listen, house of David! Is it not enough that you weary human beings? Must you also weary my God? Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign; the young woman, pregnant and about to bear a son, shall name him Emmanuel (Isaiah 7:13-14).

God was speaking to Ahaz, as a parent disciplines. It is like saying, “Isn’t it enough trouble to bring headache to people for your stubbornness (stubbornness to refuse to trust me and take up my plan to help you)? Now, you are also wearing me off! Listen, kid, I will give you a sign so that you will believe and accept my plan for you. And the sing is that the young woman, virgin, will become pregnant with a son, who is to be named Emmanuel”.


So, it was out of Ahaz’ stubborn sinfulness and refusal to be with God, and trusting Him, that God promised a sign of Christ’s coming – after indicating it when He evicted Adam and Eve for their sin against Him.

Now, we have reflected on God’s promise to send Christ, His only begotten Son, in two incidents: In response to the sin of Adam and Eve – Genesis 3:15 and In response to Ahaz’ sinfulness and refusal to side with God – Isaiah 7:14.

Out of anger, God could have cursed and destroyed Ahaz before the joint forces of Rezin (king of Syria/Aram) and Pekah (king of Israel/Ephraim) would do. Instead, God announced His plan to send a sign of Christ’s coming. And, this time, it is a young woman – young virgin (עַלְמָה/almah) becoming pregnant with a son, who is to be named Emmanuel. And this took place during the reign of King Ahaz (735BC-715BC). So, this prophetic announcement of a sign of Christ’s coming was announced more than 700 years before the actual pregnancy of Mary, the Blessed Virgin, the Immaculate Conception.

700 years – too long for this plan of God to come true? Not so to God (2 Peter 3:8). That is why we need to remain vigilant until the coming of Christ, as the wise virgins kept their lamp oil (Matthew 25:1-13).

So, what was prophesized in Isaiah 7:14 against Ahaz’ sin was announced by Angel Gabriel to Mary (Luke 1:26-38) and also to Joseph in his dream (Matthew 1:18-25), more than 700 years later (but it was like less than one day to God, given 2 Peter 3:8).

First, God hinted His plan to send Christ to destroy Satan, while Adam and Eve were expelled from Eden for their sin against God (following Satan’s way, instead of God’s way)(Genesis 3:15). And, another indication was made in response to Ahaz’ sin (siding with Assyria for the security of Judah, instead of siding with God)(Isaiah 7:14).

Through these God’s indications of sending Christ, we also know that what is behind God’s plan to send Chris to us is His love-mercy that our sins cannot cancel.

Remember, Psalm 136. In its all 26 verses, it sings that God’s steadfast love-mercy (חֵסֵד/chesed) endures forever.

That is also why God did not destroy Cain, allowing him to bring child. And that is why God did not wipe out all humans but saved Noah’s family, hoping that good ones will arise out of Noah’s offspring. So, Abraham came, in whose legal lineage that Christ is found, because Mary married to Joseph.