Friday, July 28, 2017

Evangelization and the Parable of the Sower: Ite, Missa Est! Now, Go and Sow the Word in the World!

As baptized and confirmed Christians in the Catholic tradition, we are called to evangelize.  This is our apostolic identity, always reminded at the conclusion of Mass with these words to send us off, “Ite, missa est”, reflecting these kerygmatic words of Jesus: “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation” (Mark 16:15) and “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit”(Matthew 28:19). This means that we are to sow the Word in the world, as a witness to Christ, to all the ends of the earth, as driven and empowered by the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:8). To put this apostolic call of ours into the context of Jesus’ parable of the sower (Matthew 13:1-23//Mark 4:1-20//Luke 8:1-15), we are called to evangelize, catechize and charismatize the world with the Word in the Gospel, by virtue of the Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation, as we sow the Word of God in the world.

We are to serve the Lord as sowers on his behalf, and this diverse world is the field with various types of soils. As there are different types of soils in the parable, the receptivity of the Word in the Gospel varies in the world. We may be sent out to evangelize regions where people are not receptive to the Word, just as the path in the parable does not let the seed to sprout.  In another area of the world, people may accept the Word with joy and excitement at first but soon lose interest in it, just as the seed on the rocky ground with shallow soil may sprout but die quickly as it cannot spread its roots.  On another opportunity, those whom we encounter may accept the Word on the surface but cannot let it grow on their heart because they are too busy to study and reflect, just as the seed on the thorny soil will be chocked to death. Perhaps, only a very small number of us can be sent to evangelize those who are not only receptive but can commit to let the Word grow in their heart, just as the seed grows continuously all the way to its abundant fruition.  Chances are, most of us are sent out to evangelize regions where the Word is not well-received and appreciated. Then, what are we to do?  Because Jesus said, “Whoever does not receive you, nor heed your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet”(Matthew 10:14), should we just forget about these unwelcoming and unreceptive areas? This question reflects a typical challenge in evangelization all the time.

Jesus sure does not want us to keep sowing the Word on those who are not receptive. He wants us to move on to sow the Word on those who are receptive. In fact, Paul did not waste his time and efforts in Athens, realizing that it was not a good place to evangelize, and went to Corinth (Acts 18:1). However, he sure found Corinth to be quite difficult place to evangelize, as he did not feel like returning there (i.e. 2 Corinthians 2:1). Yet, he really cared about the Corinthian community and wanted to make sure that the Word he sowed there would grow, as he wrote two epistles to them. This encourages us to take up the challenge to strategically evangelize those who did not accept the Word and those who did not let the Word grow. Of course, it is important that we take a lesson from our first visit as to why the Word was not accepted and why the Word did not grow. Otherwise, we might keep repeating the same ineffective method of evangelization, while distancing people further away from the Word.  In order to be more strategic and effective in our evangelization, first and foremost, we need to work on building relationships to those whom we want to plant the Word in the Gospel. This ground work for effective evangelization is like working on the soil before sowing seeds. Aren’t all farmers first work on the soils before sowing seeds to maximize the odds of the seeds’ growth?

The quality of our relationship with those whom we want to evangelize the Word and minister to help them grow the Word in their heart is likened to the quality of the soil where the seed is sown. Just as farmers first work on the soil before sowing, we need to work on establishing a good relationship with those whom we want to sow the Word in their heart.

To cultivate a good personal relationship, we spend time to get to know each other.  In this regard, good sales professionals often tell that they do not begin talking about the products to sell to people but rather to listen to them to learn what they need. This way, they are in a better position to make more effective sales by matching the products to potential customers’ needs. Thus, rather than talking about the Word at the beginning, we need to listen to what they need first.  Since listening is essential to developing and maintaining a relationship, getting to know their need by listening facilitates to cultivate a relationship.  Once we have established a good relationship with those whom we want to evangelize, we know what they need. This enables us to introduce the Word to them in a way to meet their need.

To ensure that the Word continues to take its roots and grow to its fruition, as the good soil does so with the sown seed, we need to minister them continuously. As good sales professionals make follow-up contacts with their customers, we also need to do follow-ups with those whom we have sown the Word.  Farmers do not leave the field unattended after working on the soil and sow the seeds. They continue to provide necessary care in attending to the field to ensure that the growth of the seeds is not disrupted. Likewise, we continue to minister to those whom we have sown the Word so that we can witness its growth and enjoy harvesting its abundant fruition together.

Namely, for us to be effective and strategic evangelizers and sowers of the Word to the world, in the spirit of Jesus’ commissioning commands in Matthew 28:19 and Mark 16:15, our focus is on establishing and maintaining the rapport with those whom we want to sow the Word – to evangelize with the Word. For this, we first need to get to know them by listening and by continuing to listen so that we can learn what they need.  This is likened to the preparation of the soil to make sure that it is fitting for the seeds to grow, upon sowing.  Then, we can strategically introduce the Word to them, in ways for them to experience that their needs are met as the Word is received and continues to grow in their heart. This is like sowing the seeds on the right spots in the field, not too clustered but scattered just right, covered with enough soil for protection. Then, the Word grows in their heart, and we continue to facilitate its growth, just as farmers continue to attend the field as the seeds grow, watering and removing anything that may stunt the growth.

Just as farming is a hard work, evangelizing is a demanding work, indeed. It is not just about sowing the Word but continuously providing necessary care to ensure the Word grows to bear plentiful fruits. Of course, we do not have to do it all by ourselves. Jesus prefers us to go sowing the Word in the world with another person (i.e. Mark 6:7), and Paul sure had companions and collaborators on his missionary journeys in sowing the Word in various places. We work as a team in sowing the Word and ensuring its growth to abundant fruition. Then, our team grows through the Word. This is how the Church, as Ekklesia, which literally means “being called out of the world”(ek – out of + kaleo – being called), continue to grow as the Word continues to grow in the heart of more people through generations, empowered by the Holy Spirit.


We have been called out of the world to be the Ekklesia, as Jesus has already sown the Word on us and empowered us with the Holy Spirit, another Parakletos.  He has called us, also, to help him extend and expand the Ekklesia through our evangelization efforts – by sowing the Word on his behalf and ensuring its growth to great harvests – so that the Ekklesia will continue to be enriched in its growth. 

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