Monday, April 19, 2021

We Cannot Live with Bread Alone: Seek Eternal Life, as well as the Holy Spirit and the Wisdom – Monday of the Third Week of Paschaltide

 After feeding the multitudes miraculously out of five loaves and two fish, performing the fourth sign (John 6:1-15), Jesus first sent the disciples to cross the Sea of Tiberius (Sea of Galilee) by boat (i.e. Matthew 14:22). While the disciples were sailing for Capernaum, it became stormy on the sea. Then, they were terrified to see Jesus walking on the water toward them, performing the fifth sign, and reached the shore (John 6:16-21).

Today’s Gospel Reading (John 6:22-26) is the immediate continuation from the Gospel Readings of Friday of the Second Week of Paschaltide (John 6:1-15) and  of Saturday (John 6:16-21).

So, both Jesus and his disciples were all on the shore of  Capernaum on the day after feeding the multitude and crossing the stormy water and witnessing Jesus walking on the water – witnessing both the fourth and fifth signs in one day. Then, they found the crowd that Jesus fed the day before were already in Capernaum, as they chased him (John 6:21-24). Finding Jesus, the crowd asked him when he got there (John 6:25).

To this, Jesus confronted them with these words:

Amen, amen, I say to you, you are looking for me not because you saw signs but because you ate the loaves and were filled. Do not work for food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on him the Father, God, has set his seal (John 6:26-27).

The fact that the crowd looked for Jesus and came all the way to Capernaum after being miraculously fed by Jesus, witnessing and benefitted the fourth sign, does not mean that they came to believe in him. It was rather more like becoming dependent on Jesus to be fed by him. It is not likely that they recognize the Christological, Messianic quality in Jesus, through that sign. That is why Jesus told them that he was fully aware of what was in their mind in coming to him. Then, Jesus led their attention to eternal life, which is given only by the Son of Man, who is the Son of God, Jesus himself.

In the above statement to the crowd, Jesus implied that feeding them out of the five loaves and two fish was not just to fill their empty stomachs but to lead them to seek eternal life from him.

So, the crowd asked Jesus what they must do (John 6:28), showing they were ready to learn something new from Jesus. And we will see how they will learn from Jesus and how they will take Jesus’ teaching on eternal life for the rest of the third week of Paschaltide (John 6:30-69).

Today’s First Reading (Acts 6:8-15) follows the First Reading of Saturday of the Second Week of Paschaltie (Acts 6:1-7).

As the nascent Church steadily grew, so did the ministries in the amount and diversity in types and in those who benefit. Then, the Church received a complaints from a Greek-speaking people, feeling neglected over Hebrew-speaking counterparts. So, the Church’s presbyteries, the twelve apostles, including Peter, held a council meeting and decided to add seven deacons. And Stephen is one of the seven deacons to assist the presbyteries.

Stephen stood out among the seven deacons, as he was full of faith and the Holy Spirit (Acts 6:5), as well as God’s grace and power (Acts 6:8a). Because of this, he certainly performed great wonders and miraculous signs (Acts 6:8b). And, this sure attracted challenging and unwelcoming responses from those who did not believe in Christ and those who were annoyed by him, his teaching and those who teach about him. And they argued with Stephen but were not able to stand up against the wisdom and the Spirit, by whom he spoke (Acts 6:10).

Nobody can argue on the same ground with Stephen. They cannot dispute the truth on and of Jesus, the Christ, and his teaching, as Stephen’s preaching is filled with the wisdom and driven by the Holy Spirit. Rather than acknowledging the truth and believing in Christ, those who contended (and lost in argument with Stephen) turned to devil, by plotting to set up false accusations against him (Acts 6:11-14), just as they did to have Jesus killed (i.e. Matthew 26:59-62). But then, Stephen’s face had an angelic reflection (Acts 6:15)    

 Jesus implied this Torah truth that we cannot live with bread alone (Deuteronomy 8:3) and drew the crowd’s attention to eternal life given only by Christ, the Son of God. Thus, Jesus will teach the way to attain eternal life through the rest of this week’s Gospel Readings (John 6:30-69) in light of Deuteronomy 8:3, while talking about bread.

Stephen is a great example of what it means to be fully alive to God through Christ and the Holy Spirit, because he was not living with bread alone. Had he lived with bread alone, Stephan would not be able to speak about Jesus and his teaching as he did. It was because his life was beyond what is sustained by bread but sustained by the Wisdom, brought through the Holy Spirit (Isaiah 11:2; 1 Corinthians12:8), and the Word of God (i.e. Psalm 119; cf. 119:107).

We cannot live with bread alone, just because God the Father sent down the Manna from heaven (Exodus 16), just because His Son fed the crowd out of the give loaves and two fish (John 6:1-15). Yes, we do need eternal life only he can give (John 3:16; 5:24; 6:68) thorough the Eucharist (John 6:47, 50, 54, 57-5) and the Word (John 6:63). And, we also need wisdom and the Holy Spirit so that we, too, can live our life fullest as Stephen did.

 If we live with bread alone – just to filling stomach – if we live only for biological life, we will never attain eternal life (John 6:49) – life beyond death through resurrection (1 Corinthians 15 :36-58).

We need the Holy Spirit and the Wisdom, which can be given through the Holy Spirit (Isaiah 11:2; 1 Corinthians12:8) and through the Word (i.e. Psalm 119) to be like Stephen

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