Sunday, September 1, 2019

Humility for the Church’s Preferential Option for the Poor

The Gospel reading for the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time, Cycle C - Luke 14:1, 7-14 - must be a tough pill to the Church today. But, it must be really taken so that the Church won't end up becoming a cesspool of hypocrites of false humility.

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Ouch! The Gospel reading for the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time on Cycle C, Luke 14:1, 7-17, hurts!

The Gospel narrative is about humility and preferential option for the poor.
As the Church, how humble are we?

As Fr. Mario Quejeres of St. Walter Church in Roselle, IL, puts it, humility is about serving others as it is about putting others first. It echoes these words of Fr. Pedro Arrupe SJ, “Hombres para los demas”.

Jesus links, in the Gospel narrative, humility to a service for the poor.

We are good at serving each other. But, how good are we in serving the poor, really?
Sure, we run and serve various charity programs for the poor. And we are proud of ourselves for doing something good for the poor, don’t we?

But, Jesus demands more than these charity kinds of social service programs, as you can see from the Gospel narrative.

Jesus’s expectation is to invite the poor for a kind of dinner party that we usually do for the wealthy donors. Not just to typical social service programs, such as soup kitchen or food pantry, but to, say, dinner for wealthy donors held at a bishop’s mansion.

Does your pastor joyfully host a dinner party – not for fundraising or whatsoever, but simply for having the poor, the disabled, and the vulnerable, for the Gospel’s sake, in your parish hall? Does your bishop hold such a dinner party for the least among us in his mansion?

Perhaps not as frequently as they host such events for wealthy donors, even they do.

Given the way we serve the poor and the vulnerable, this reality is like a slapping wake-up call to this Gospel truth: preferential option for the poor and the vulnerable, found in Luke 14: 12-14.

When you hold a lunch or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or your wealthy neighbors, in case they may invite you back and you have repayment. Rather, when you hold a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind; blessed indeed will you be because of their inability to repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.


When Fr. Pedro Arrupe SJ wrote about the preferential option for the poor and the vulnerable in “On Poverty, Work, and Common Life” in 1968, as Jesuits Superior General, he was reminding that our Church is for and of Christ among the anawim. Jesus’ words in Matthew 25:31-46 certainly tell that he is found among them. Therefore, Church’s preferential option for the poor and the vulnerable is, in essence, our practice of Christ-centered life.

Running charity programs like soup kitchen does not suffice Jesus’ expectation to put our pastoral priority on the poor and the vulnerable, explicated in Luke 14:12-14, unless we become too cozy in making the Church a cesspool of hypocrites.

A pastor may say, “But, we cannot upset our wealthy donors as it may sound like putting them on the backburner, if we had to give priority to the poor. We need to treat these wealthy generous parishioners well so that we keep the funds to run various charity programs for the poor”. If this is the case, this pastor is totally blind to Jesus’ teaching of the preferential option for the poor and vulnerable in Luke 14:12-17, echoed in Fr. Arrupe’s 1968 letter and the 1983 Code of Canon Law, 222-2.

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If wealthy donors truly embrace the spirit of Jesus’ teaching on the preferential option for the poor in Luke 14:12-14, then, they will be rather so glad to see the poor and the vulnerable brothers and sisters in Christ are given their reserved seats at a banquet held in a bishop’s mansion.  And, according to Jesus, this is how the Kingdom of God will look at the eschaton.


Perhaps, ever since the Vatican II, the Church has become less Christ-centered, as more emphasis is put on us. For example, compare how Mass had been celebrated before the Vatican II and how it has been since then. Back then, both the presider and we face Christ in the Tabernacle. But, today, since the Vatican II, the presider faces us, turning his back to Christ in the Tabernacle. Symbolically, this may be a reason why so many bishops and pastors are blind to the true virtue of humility manifested in genuine service in reflecting the spirit of the preferential option for the poor and the vulnerable, found in Luke 14:12-14, Fr. Arrupe’s 1968 letter, and Canon 222-2.

Ad fountes – as the Vatican II has also called us to return to the foundation of the Church, faithful to the teaching of Christ in the Gospels, let us take Jesus’ words on the preferential option for the poor and the vulnerable to our hearts.  This way, we would not panic when Christ returns to judge, given Matthew 25:31-46.

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