Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Transformative Path of Life Brought by the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ into His Glory – Third Sunday of Paschal Season (A)

The Scripture reading for this 3rd Sunday of Paschaltide is about "the path of life"(el camino de vida), which had been prophesised as far back as the time of King David. Peter cites this in his Pentecost Speech and in his first letter. And, today's Lucan Gospel reading on the two disciples' encounter  with risen Christ on their way to Emmaus and back to Jerusalem is a good example of "path of life", as their lives were transformed on the way.

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As we continue to celebrate the Resurrection of Christ, the victory of life over death, through Paschal Season, we prepare ourselves for Pentecost, reflecting upon the effects of the Resurrection of Christ on us, in juxtaposition to the transformations of the disciples after Jesus’ Resurrection, described in the Scripture readings.

The Third Sunday of Paschal Season is the last Sunday to read a Gospel text that describes happenings on the day of Resurrection, having read various Gospel narratives on the day of Resurrection for Paschal Vigil, Resurrection Sunday, and Second Sunday of Paschal Season.

For Paschal Vigil and Resurrection Sunday, the Gospel readings are about how the disciples reacted to the empty tomb. Then, for Second Sunday of Paschal Season (Divine Mercy Sunday), the Gospel reading was about how risen Jesus appeared to the fear-stricken disciples in the Upper Room and how Divine Mercy in the Holy Spirit through his gentle breath transformed their fear into joy. This Gospel narrative also describes how Divine Mercy of risen Jesus transformed stubborn skepticism of Thomas, as well. 

Now on this Third Sunday of Paschal Season, the Gospel reading is drawn from Luke 24:13-35, describing how risen Jesus transformed Cleopas and another disciple with his Word and breaking of bread, as they were walking away from Jerusalem to Emmaus on the day of Resurrection. The first reading (Acts 2:14-22-33) is drawn from Peter’s speech on Pentecost. In this, Peter gives a very nice Christological description of Jesus, reflecting Paschal Mystery of him.  Peter really wanted his audience, who had thought he and other disciples were “drunk” upon being filled with the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, to know who Jesus really was, with an emphasis on his Resurrection. For this reason, Peter cites Psalm 16:8-11 (in Acts 2:25-28), where David prophesized the resurrection of Christ.

It is not only Isaiah in Isaiah 53:11 but also David in Psalm 16:8-11, figuratively prophesized the Resurrection of Christ.

Of course, Peter intended to let his audience know that the Resurrection of Christ, a major factor in Paschal Mystery of Jesus, preceded by Passion and Death of Christ, led to Pentecost, which completed his transformation upon his encounter with risen Jesus.

As Peter cited from Psalm 16 in his Pentecost speech, today’s Responsorial Psalm is Psalm:16:1-2, 5, 7-8, 9-10, 11, with the refrain from v. 11, “Lord, you will show us the path of life”.

To David, the resurrection of Christ that he prophesized meant the path of life.

The Second Reading (1 Peter 1;17-21), in which Peter encourages us to change our life to pursue a higher purpose through our faith in Christ, understanding why he shed his blood and the reason for his revelation, as well as his Resurrection and glorification.

Through the First Reading and the Second Reading, we hear today Peter passionately speaks to us why we need to be transformed, remembering why Jesus died, shedding his blood to redeem us, and the meaning of his Resurrection and glorification, in light of Paschal Mystery. And, as he cited from David’s Psalm 16:11, this transformation of our life upon the Resurrection of Christ is the path of life, taking us to a higher purpose.

The Gospel reading today (Luke 24:13-35), indeed, illustrates the path of life that Cleopas and another disciple took, accompanied by risen Jesus. From Jerusalem to Emmaus.

At first, these two disciples were walking away from Jerusalem, like lost sheep, being away from their herd. Their hearts were heavy with grief, since they did not yet believe and understand Resurrection. Therefore, their lives were not yet transformed, even though it was the day of Resurrection. Then, risen Jesus drew himself to these “lost sheep” as a shepherd reaches out to redeem his lost sheep (cf. Matthew 18:12-14). But, these two disciples could not recognize risen Jesus as their grief and ignorance prevented their eyes from seeing.


Risen Jesus pretended as if he knew nothing about what happened to Jesus, whom they were talking as he joined their conversation. In response, they filled him in. And, as he listened to their complete story about what they knew about Jesus and what happened to him, risen Jesus said, “Oh, how foolish you are! How slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke! Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and enter into his glory?”(Luke 24;25-26). From that point on, it was risen Jesus who took the upper hand, as he explain what he meant by this to them, opening the Scriptures. Also, this statement of risen Jesus to the disciples reflects Peter’s speech in the First Reading and his statement in the Second Reading as to Jesus’ Passion and Resurrection in regard to his glory.


By the time they came to Emmaus, it was almost sundown. So, they invited their companion, who gave an explanation of the Scriptures on the way, to stay with them for the evening. And, he agreed. The, as he gave blessing and broke the bread, immediately, their eyes opened completely and recognized risen Jesus, making their hearts on fire. “Were not our heats burning while he spoke to us on the way and opened the Scriptures to us?” (Luke 24:32), said to each other, then.

Jesus disappeared as he finished his mission there. And, these disciples got up and ran back to Jerusalem to tell their encounter with risen Jesus to the rest of the disciples. Yes, they were reunited with the rest of the disciples, as lost sheep were brought back.

And, this is the path of life – moving away from Jerusalem but returning in haste to Jerusalem as their hearts were transformed from grief-ridden to being on fire.

Now, focusing on their statement in v. 32, their hearts were gradually warmed up as risen Jesus preached on the Scriptures on the way to Emmaus. Then, the hearts got on fire as risen Jesus broke the bread.

This strain of the Word explained by Jesus and the Bread broken by Jesus in this Gospel narrative reflects the two pillar of Mass: the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. This suggests that we must be transformed as these disciples were at Mass through the Word and the Bread. Our Mass is the path of life.

Actually, as the content of today’s First Reading took place on the day of Pentecost and the content of today’s Gospel reading took place on the day of Resurrection,  these readings connect the beginning and ending of Paschal Season: the day of Resurrection and the day of Pentecost. In between these two major feast days, there is the path of life to transform us, from being disciples to apostles.

Changing our life is not just for Lent and Paschal Triduum. Our transformation journey continues on beyond Resurrection, after the Passion and Death of Christ, growing further in our relationship with the risen Christ.

Now we are entering the third week of this Paschal Season as our celebration of the Resurrection of Christ continues on. How are we being transformed with the Word and the Bread as we are on the path of life that Jesus set for us through his Passion and Resurrection?

And, risen Jesus, who seeks out those who are still lost, is, indeed, the Good Shepherd, whom we celebrate next Sunday, Good Shepherd Sunday.

Cristo resucitado, que busca a los perdidos, es el Buen Pastor.

Cristo resucitado, que nos transforma con su Palabra y particion del Pan, es nuestro camino de vida.

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