Monday, October 17, 2022

St. Ignatius of Antioch: A Champion in Defending the Christian Orthodoxy against Heresies and in Living a Life of Christian Integrity

There has been an influential heresy to mislead gullible “Christians” and “would-be Christians” to be convinced that faithfulness is measured by material wealth. And it is called “prosperity gospel”. This is not only a heterodoxy but a scam to skim off money from them to fatten those who preach and propagate such a false teaching. Those who preach the heresy of “prosperity gospel” are subject to these harsh rebuking words of our Lord:

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites. You cleanse the outside of cup and dish, but inside they are full of plunder and self-indulgence. Blind Pharisee, cleanse first the inside of the cup, so that the outside also may be clean (Matthew 23:25-26).

The Pharisees were known to be lovers of money (Luke 16:14).

And the Gospel Reading of the Memorial of St. Ignatius of Antioch (Luke 12:13-21) is fitting to address the problem of the “prosperity gospel” heresy and the hypocrisy of those who preach and practice this heresy.

In the Gospel Reading, Jesus warns:

Take care to guard against all greed, for though one may be rich, one’s life does not consist of possessions (Luke 12:15).

Following this, Jesus gives the parable of “rich fool” whose wealth and life were taken by God for his insatiable greed.

The bottom line of the “prosperity gospel” heresy and hypocrisy is greed.

Given that he was a passionate defender of the orthodoxy of the teaching of the catholic apostolic Church as Bishop of Antioch, Syria, St. Ignatius of Antioch would be shepherding his flock with a warning not to be tempted by such a heretic teaching but to abide by Christ for his grace, perhaps, citing words of St. Paul of Tarsus, as found in the First Reading of the Memorial of St. Ignatius of Antioch (Ephesians 2:1-10).

Those who are easily duped by a heresy like the “prosperity gospel” are more likely to live out of their carnal desires. So they seek wealth and comfort, misunderstanding that such are their “rewards” for faithfulness to God. They are not seeking the Kingdom of God but building their own “kingdom on earth” as the rich fool kept building and expanding the storage of his wealth (Luke 12:16-21).

The truth is that God’s blessings may not necessarily come to give earthly comfort and pleasure provided by earthly wealth. Rather, God’s grace of love enables us to persevere hardship in our earthly lives and grow in genuine Christian eschatological hope, as it is poured out through the Holy Spirit (i.e. Romans 5:3-5). And this is measured by the growth of faith.

St. Ignatius of Antioch was true to his teaching, which was faithful to the original teaching of Christ. What was so true of Ignatius was not only his teaching but also his life itself. As Christ offered up his body to the hands of the evil of the world as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life to save his sheep (John 10:15, 18), so did St. Ignatius of Antioch as to replicate Christ’s victory on the Cross, offering up his bodily life to the hands of the evil of the Romans. His martyrdom became an object of sadistic entertainment in the colosseum of Rome, being devoured by lions.

The evil-tainted world laughed with pathetic pleasure witnessing the death of St. Ignatius of Antioch. But those who were true to their faith and the teaching of Christ, as learned from Ignatius the Bishop of Antioch, saw his martyrdom as another victory of Christian faith. To see this way, one must live a life by the Holy Spirit, not fooled by carnal desires.

In his homily to honor St. Ignatius of Antioch, his friend, St. John Chrysostom eulogizes Ignatius as the right kind of bishop in light of Titus 1:7-9 for his spotless integrity to Christ and his teaching, reflected in his character. And in his homily to honor St. Ignatius of Antioch, St. John Chrysostom further says, calling us to live a life of faith-based conscience for integrity to Christ and his teaching, like St. Ignatius of Antioch:

For coming hither and beholding this saint, he will keep these noble possessions unmoved, persuading his own soul to be moderate by the recollection of this man's mighty deeds, and not suffering his conscience by the mighty deeds to be lifted up to any self-conceit. And it is no slight thing for those in prosperity not to be puffed up at their good fortune, but to know how to bear their prosperity with moderation, so that the treasure is serviceable to all, the resting place is suitable, for the fallen, in order that they may escape from their temptations, for the fortunate, that their success may remain secure, for those in weakness indeed, that they may return to health, and for the healthy, that they may not fall into weakness.


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