Wednesday, August 14, 2024

St. Maximilian Kolbe Exemplifies Act of Agape in Imitating Christ

As follower of Christ, as Christians, our lived are renewed in Christ by virtue of the Sacrament of Baptism, affirmed by our own free will, through the Sacrament of Confirmation (i.e. Ephesians 4:17-32). This means more than professing faith in Christ and attending Mass. A true Christians follow Christ and his teaching, which is summed up with to love God with all our heart, all our soul, and all our mind (Matthew 22:37; Deuteronomy 6:5) and love our neighbors as ourselves (Matthew 22:39; Leviticus 19:18). On the night before his death, Christ gave the new commandment of love, saying:

I give you a new commandment: love one another. As I have loved you, so you also should love one another. This is how all will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another (John 13:34-35).

In these words, Jesus implies that we are to imitate him, his way of loving us.

As an apostle, Paul was an imitator of Christ, encourages us to imitate Christ (i.e. 1 Corinthians 11:1). So he wrote to those whose lives are renewed in Christ to be followers of Christ:

Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with which you were sealed for the day of redemption. All bitterness, fury, anger, shouting, and reviling must be removed from you, along with all malice. And be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving one another as God has forgiven you in Christ. So be imitators of God, as beloved children, and live in love, as Christ loved us and handed himself over for us as a sacrificial offering to God for a fragrant aroma (Ephesians 4:30-5:2).

Ultimately, this means to imitate God in His love.

John wrote:

Whoever is without love does not know God, for God is love. In this way the love of God was revealed to us: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might have life through Him. In this is love: not that we have loved God, but that he loved us and sent His Son as expiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we also must love one another (1 John 4:8-11, 16).

We have come to know and to believe in the love God has for us. God is love, and whoever remains in love remains in God and God in him. In this is love brought to perfection among us, that we have confidence on the day of judgment because as He is, so are we in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear because fear has to do with punishment, and so one who fears is not yet perfect in love. We love because He first loved us. If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar; for whoever does not love a brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. This is the commandment we have from Him: whoever loves God must also love his brother (1 John 4:16-21).

In this context, love is agape (ἀγάπη), and this means selfless (i.e. 1 Corinthians 13:5), therefore, even self-sacrificing love. This is truly the case to love one another as brothers and sisters in Christ for Christians, because the one whom we follow, Christ himself demonstrated his love for us by offering himself as the perfect Paschal Sacrifice in our place to save us (i.e. 1 Corinthians 5:7; Hebrews 9:11-28).

Now, the question is, “Are we willing to die for someone, so that this person’s life may be spared?

We are not addressing the “Trolley’s Dilemma Problem” in moral calculus. The agape, which is the central teaching of Christianity, has nothing to do with calculation.

On the eve of the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we honor the heroic life of St. Maximilian Kolbe, who offered his life to save a fellow prisoner in Auschwitz, July1941.

The man whose number was called to die cried out for life. Moved by compassion, Maximilian Kolbe, a Polish priest of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (O.F.M. Conv.), stepped and asked a Nazi officer if he could take the man’s place. And Fr. Kolbe’s request was granted. So he was placed in a starvation chamber to die. Because he did not die as expected, he was put to death by a lethal injection on 14 August, 1941.

Some argued what Maximilian Kolbe did was an act of devaluing life, like suicide. But such a view miss what it means to be Christian, to observe Jesus’ teaching of love, to be imitators of Christ, who offered his life, so that we did not have to die for our sins. Therefore, such an argument of Maximilian Kolbe’s act of agape not only denigrate him but also Christ, whom he imitated.

In fact, it is Christ himself who said, expounding on his new commandment to love one another:

Love one another as I love you. No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you (John 15:12-14).

Does Christ teach us to devalue our lives? Does he call us to commit morally justifiable “suicide” for the sake of a friend?

Perhaps so to some of those who do not know and understand Christ. But those whose lives are renewed in Christ certainly understand that this is agape not only taught and commanded by Christ but demonstrated by him to save us on the Cross, by laying down his life.

As St. Maximilian Kolbe exemplified, we may be in situations to save lives of others by sacrificing ours in Christ’s name. The question is, “Are we ready to offer our lives up?” This is not an act of devaluing life but to make life truly fulfilling in light of agape, as taught by Christ.

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