In the Gospel Reading of Thursday of the First Week of Lent (Matthew 7:7-12), Jesus teaches us:
Ask
and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be
opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives; and the one who seeks, finds;
and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened
(Matthew 7:7-8).
Jesus encourages us to make our petition to God in
our prayer with the above statement.
Why making our petition to the Father?
It is because the Father provides exactly what we
need – just as a father gives his son a loaf of bread, not a stone (Matthew
7:9), not a snake when his son asks for fish (Matthew 7:10). It is devil who
gives a stone, rather than bread (i.e. Matthew 4:3). It is the Father (i.e.
Exodus 16:1-36) and the incarnated Christ the Son (Matthew 14:13-21//Mark 6
:31-44//Luke 9:10-17//John 6:5-15; cf. John 6:35-58; e.g. Mathew 22:26; 1
Corinthians 11:24), who gives bread. And nobody but the Father knows exactly
what is to be given to us (i.e. Matthew 7:12).
The First Reading (Esther C:12, 14-16, 23-25)
describes a petition prayer of Queen Esther to the Father, to circumvent the
holocaust of the Jews plotted by Haman in the Persian Empire. Esther is the
wife of Ahasuerus (who is believed to be Xerxes I (Xerxes the Great), the
Persian king, reigning 486-465 BC).
Esther’s prayer in intense distress is found in Esther C:12-30, following Mordecai’s prayer (Esther C:2-10) to save the Jews from the Haman’s plot to exterminate (Esther 3:1-15).
Both Esther’s (Esther C:12-30) and Mordecai’s (Esther C: 2-10) petition prayers to the Father reflect Jesus’ teaching on making petition to God (Matthew 7:7-8). They asked the Father, sought His providence, and knocked His heart’s door, facing an extreme difficult challenge. Both Esther and Mordecai sought God the Father first, rather than consulting other humans. In fact, Esther could have sought her husband, Ahasuerus, king of Persia, for a solution to Haman’s evil plot. But she first sought God the Father. They knew that they could trust only God the Father.
It is also important to note the humility of Esther
and Mordecai in praying to the Father at their vulnerable state.
Because of the petition prayers of Esther and
Mordecai (Esther C:1-30), God saved the Jews from Haman’s plot of holocaust, giving
the protection assured by Ahasuerus (Esther 8:1-12; E:1-24). The Jews celebrate
this victorious providence of God with the Purim festival every year, preceding
the festival Pesach (Passover), which celebrates God’s deliverance of the Jews
from Egypt.
Jesus taught the importance a prayer of petition to
God the Father (Matthew 7:7-8) during his Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1-7:29).
He reasoned it to the Father’s understanding of our needs, as nobody else can
see and provide for what exactly we need (i.e. Matthew 7:9-11).
So, in conclusion, Jesus now calls us to respond to
our neighbors’ needs as the Father responds to our needs with his providential
provision (Matthew 7:12), evoking Leviticus 19:18, as our way to love our
neighbors, and Luke 6:36, as we are to respond to our neighbors in need with
mercy as the Father does so to us in need.
During Lent, we are called by Jesus to make our
earnest petition to have our needs met by the Father’s providence. Perhaps,
some of us are facing extremely distressing challenges with a thinning hope. If
that is the case, then, you can make a petition prayer as Esther and Mordecai
did in their dire situation (Esther C:1-30).
Yes, God will answer, provides, and opens the closed
door – as He is the one to give the providential providence. And His grace
through the Son is enough for us to live (i.e. 2 Corinthians 12:9). However,
let us not misunderstand and make a mistake on Jesus’ teaching on making a petition
prayer to God the Father, though.
Some people become angry at God and lose their
faith, complaining that God did not answer their petition prayers. They asked
God, they sought God to provide, and they knocked on God’s heart. But they did
not receive what they asked. So, they complain that what Jesus teaches in
Matthew 7:7-8 is not true.
What is a problem here? ‘
This is a problem of theodicy. This is a result of
misunderstanding and misinterpretation of Jesus’ teaching on a petition prayer
in Matthew 7:7-8.
To
understand what Jesus means in Matthew 7:7-8, I invite you to reflect on this,
known as “Prayer of Unknown Civil War Soldier”:
I asked God for strength that I might
achieve
I was made weak, that I might learn
humility to obey
I asked for health, that I might do
great things
I was given infirmity, that I might
do better things
I asked for riches, that I might be
happy
I was given poverty, that I might
be wise
I asked for power, that I might
have the praise of men
I was given weakness, that I might
feel the need of God
I asked for all things that I might
enjoy life
I was given life, that I might
enjoy all things
I got nothing I asked for - but
everything I hoped for
Almost despite myself, my unspoken
prayers were answered
I am among all men, most richly
blessed!
Now we know that Jesus assures that making our
petition prayer to God the Father (Matthew 7:7-8), not only is like receiving
this day and our daily bread (Matthew 6:11) but also is leading us to the beatitudes
(Matthew 5:3-12; Luke 6:20-22).
Remember, we are called to pray, fast (abstain), and
give alms, as reminded in the Gospel Reading of Ash Wednesday (Matthew 6:1-6,
16-18) throughout Lent, in expressing our sincere penance. So, we make petition
prayers, as well, not necessarily for what we want but for what we need to
transform transcendentally to grow into the fullness upon conversion and to be
blessed.
You may have wondered what the chapter C in the Book
of Esther is. In fact, in the Book of Esther, you find the chapters A, B, D, E,
F, in addition to the chapter C, inserted. But, in the Protestant cannon and
the Jewish Tanakh, you do not find these. Why?
It is because these chapters, A, B, C, D, E, F,
inserted in the Book of Esther for the Roman Catholic cannon and the Greek
Orthodox cannon are from the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Hebrew
Testament).
The Book of Esther is believed to have been written
sometimes in the third or second century BC. Because the Greeks ruled the
Israelites upon Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Persian Empire in 336 BC,
many Jews, who were once protected by Persian king, thanks to Esther and
Mordecai petitioned to God for His providence, were Hellenized. For this
reason, the Hebrew testament was also translated in Greek, and this Greek
translation is known as the Septuagint.
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