A focus on the Scripture Readings for Tuesday of the First Week of Lent (Isaiah 55:10-11; Matthew 6:7-15) is that leads to our fruitfulness in the Kingdom on earth as it is in heaven.
The three indispensable Lenten virtues are; prayer,
fasting (abstinence), and almsgiving, as addressed in the Gospel Reading of Ash
Wednesday (Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18). In this Gospel text, Jesus reminds us to pray,
fast (abstain), and give alms, not to draw attention to ourselves or to be seen
as “holy” or “pious”, but rather in secret to others or anonymously. It is an
authentic way to engage in these three Lenten virtues. And through the First Readings
of Friday and Saturday after Ash Wednesday (Isaiah 58:1-9a, 9b-14), we have
reflected more on the authenticity in our Lenten practice, focusing on the
virtue of fasting (abstinence).
Now on Tuesday of the First Week of Lent, we focus on
another Lenten virtue, prayer, zooming in on it in the Gospel Reading (Matthew
6:7-15), in which Jesus gives a gift of prayer to those who seek him and his
words, during his Sermon on the Mount. Also, this Gospel text is what was “skipped”
in the Gospel Reading of Ash Wednesday (Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18).
You certainly recall Jesus teaching his audience not
to be like hypocrites, who engage in their prayers in ostentatious manners, but
rather to pray in private or when not seen by others (Matthew 6:5-6) from Ash
Wednesday’s Gospel Reading (Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18). In the Gospel Reading today
(Matthew 6:7-15), Jesus teaches our we pray authentically.
Our
Father in heaven, hallowed by your name (v.9)
We begin the prayer by invoking the name of the
Father, which is holy (e.g. Psalm 111:9; Isaiah 57:15). Because His name is holy,
we cannot take His name in vain (Exodus 20:7).
your
kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven
(v.10).
We express our belief that the Father’s will is to be
done to us on earth just as it is in heaven, and ultimately, the will of the
Father is to be done to bring the heavenly Kingdom on earth. Of course, it is
through His only begotten Son, Jesus the Christ.
Give
us today our daily bread (v. 11)
Just as God provided manna from heaven daily to the
Israelites for 40 years in the desert (Exodus 16:4-35), we humbly ask the
Father to provide us with bread to sustain life every day – day by day, rather
than asking for loaves of bread for a week or a month. This means that we are
to pray daily for our daily bread.
Of course, the bread we ask is the Living Bread of
Life (John 6:35, 48, 51), which is the living flesh (sarx cf. kreas)
of Jesus (John 6:53-56). And it is the incarnated Word-God (Theos-Logos)
(John 1:1, 14), in the human flesh of Jesus, whose flesh came from the flesh of
Mary the Immaculate Conception, by the power of the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35). Because
our daily bread from the Father is the living flesh, the body, of Jesus, this daily
bread from heaven gives eternal life but manna did not (John 6:31-33, 35, 40,
48-51, 53-58). In fact, the provision of the daily bread of life for eternal
life in Father’s will (John 6:38-40) to be done.
Though bread, like manna, does not give eternal life,
as flesh itself does not, the daily bread from heaven in Father’s provision for
us gives. It is because the daily bread from the Father is the living flesh of
Jesus, the incarnated Word-God with the Holy Spirit, which gives life (i.e. Luke
1:35; John 1:1, 15; 6:63).
The daily bread also gives an eschatological
trajectory to the heavenly banquet (Revelation 19:9; cf. Isaiah 25:6; Matthew
8:11; 22:1-10) through the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist (i.e. Matthew
26:26-28//Mark 14:22-24//Luke 22:19-20).
and
forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors
(v. 12).
“Debts”, in this context, means what we owe God and
what we owe to each other, namely, our sins against God and one another, as a
result of failing to observe His commandments.
Here, we appeal to God’s mercy, while expressing our
willingness to be merciful as He is (Luke 6:36) in forgiving those who have
offended us. And forgiving those who have offended us, as Joseph forgave his
brothers, who caused him to be sold as a slave in Egypt (Genesis 50:15-21), is a
way of loving our neighbors (Leviticus 19:17-18).
Jesus further speaks that not forgiving will be
subject to judgment or God’s woes (Matthew 6:14-15).
and
do not subject us to the final test, but deliver us from the evil one (v.
13).
We plead to God for His mercy to spare us from the
eschatological messianic woes.
This prayer, the Lord’s Prayer, also humbly reminds
that we cannot really live without God – without His providence, his grace. And
it is not something like manna or mere flesh, which does not lead to eternal
life and eternal salvation but it is what comes out of the mouth of the Lord (i.e.
Deuteronomy 8:3).
Just as the earth cannot produce grains on its own but
depends on rain and snow from the sky (Isaiah 55:10), we cannot stay alive and
become fruitful without grace from God.
By the way, why snow is necessary for the earth to produce
food for our sustenance?
Think, for example, how the agriculture in southern California
depends on the water from the Colorado River, which finds its source in the
snowcaps of the Rocky Mountains. If no snow, not enough water to ligate the
farms, fields, and orchards in southern California.
In the Gospel Reading (Matthew 6:7-15), Jesus gives us
the gift of his prayer, for Father’s will to be done on us through his words spoken
out of his mouth. In light of Isaiah 55:11, not only Jesus’ words on the prayer
(Matthew 6:7-15) but in his entire Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1-7:29) make
a good example of God’s word that goes from His mouth to us, not to be returned
empty but to prompt us to be bear abundant fruits, pleasing to Him (Isaiah
55:11; cf. John 15:1-11).
The Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13), spoken out of the
mouth of Jesus to us in his words, is a critical seed that cannot be returned
empty but that is to be grown into abundant fruition in our commitment to the Lord
– in our intention and action in faith. This way, we shall become firstfruits (e.g.
Deuteronomy 26:10) on Paschal Sunday to start celebrating the glorious Resurrection
of the Lord, who is the firstfruit from the dead (1 Corinthians 15:20). All out
Lenten commitment to prayer, fasting (abstinence), and almsgiving, are for us
to become firstfruits to offer to God – so that we will not turn ourselves to
God empty and unchanged – as God has “rain” His words on us – has sent the Word
to us, incarnated into the flesh of Jesus, as our living daily bread of life,
the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.
Through our commitment to the Lord’s Prayer, we
continue to go forward on this Lenten “road less traveled” to become
firstfruits of God’s grace upon completing the journey, pleasing to God.
We cannot live by bread alone but by the words spoken by Jesus, coming out of his mouth, in the Lord's Prayer, for the daily bread of life, while removing obstacles to life's sustenance, such as grudges against others.
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